We will continue our critique of Morris Chapman’s article in the August 2007 edition of SBC LIFE. In the last BLOG I set out to show how it is simply impossible to interpret the words of that article in any other way than setting out Reformed teaching on one side and Arminian teaching on the other. When the author uses the words, “The Bible teaches both the sovereignty of God and the responsibility of man,” from the context of the article itself, there can be no question that he is meaning the Arminian view of the responsibility of man. It is true that Reformed theologians can use those same words, but they use them with a far different meaning than the author of the article in question.
The issues at stake here are simply enormous since they deal with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Again, I don’t think that it can be denied in the context of this article and the stated reasons given in the article that the author is using the term “responsibility” in the Arminian sense. We can also look at another sentence that shows this but also makes a dangerous assertion: “The Baptist Faith and Message agrees that both the work of grace and the responsibility of man are necessary elements in the salvation experience.” Once again, “since the Baptist Faith and Message embraces both the sovereignty of God and the responsibility of man, it is reasonable for Southern Baptists to expect professors to teach both elements as necessary for the salvation experience.” And even again, “For the sake of reaching the world for Christ, can we not agree that both the sovereignty of God and the responsibility of man are necessary ingredients in our salvation?” The dangerous assertion is that there is a necessary ingredient to salvation other than grace. Scripture is crystal clear that salvation is by grace alone and knows nothing of another necessary ingredient to salvation. Salvation is by grace alone in order that it may be by Christ alone to the glory of God alone. Another ingredient to salvation means that salvation is by Christ and something. While this may be nothing more than careless language, it is repeated.
What we see in this article is the phrase “the sovereignty of God” being used along with the phrase “the responsibility of man.” The phrases are used as two aspects or necessary ingredients in salvation. What does the responsibility of man have to do with the necessary things of salvation? What is necessary for salvation? From the Reformed view (historically) man’s responsibility has to do with man’s obligation and not his moral ability. The fact that man has responsibility only increases his guiltiness before God and has nothing to do with his salvation. Salvation is by Christ alone through grace alone and that is received by faith alone. Faith itself is not a work of man, but is rather a gift of God and is how regenerate men receive salvation. From the Reformed view the responsibility of man has nothing to do with his salvation.
From the Arminian view a necessary act of salvation is for man to exercise his free-will and make a choice. It is the choice that man makes in choosing Christ that God responds to and so saves the person. The differences between these two systems of thought can hardly be any more divergent. Historically these two positions are contradictory and mutually exclusive. According to Scripture they are as well. Whatever comes from a free-will (logically and theologically) is a will that is moved by the power of man and is free from grace if it is a free-will. Salvation is by grace alone and that is from the beginning through eternity. “But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace” (Rom 11:6). Whatever is by grace is not on the basis of works and it is opposite to that which moves us to a work apart from grace. For the will to be free it must be free from outside powers. If we are saved by grace alone, then it is grace alone that moves the will which means the will is not free.
The statements in the article in question are not in accordance with the Gospel of grace alone. Can those that are truly Reformed agree to a unity based on statements like this? Can those that are truly Reformed agree that the theology expressed in these statements should be taught by SBC professors? Can Reformed people agree that human responsibility (as taught in this context) is a necessary element for salvation? Can those who are in line with historical Arminian thinking agree to those statements? As the conference in North Carolina grows closer, the dangers become more obvious. It is so easy to agree with the words and phrases of a statement and never really agree at all. It will be easy for people to become infatuated with civility and the desire to be winsome and the desire to agree with others that they may be blinded to the fact that there is no real agreement in substance. It could be that the desire to agree will be so strong that the Gospel of Jesus Christ will not be defended. That is a frightful outlook, but we must remember the power that wanting to get along and be accepted can have on men.