Pride, Part 48

July 18, 2009

So often the battle in conservative Christianity is thought to be between Arminianism and Calvinism, or perhaps between liberals and conservatives. We also might think that the battle is really over pro-life versus pro-abortion.
But if the quote given below is correct, we have misidentified the true lines of the battle. The real issue in abortion is over the nature of God and His rights over human beings. When those who are pro-life argue from a man-centered way they have already lost the battle. The real issue between liberalism and conservatives is also over the nature of God. A few years ago the now deceased John Gerstner defined liberalism as “non-supernatural.” I did not like that definition at first, but the more I thought of it the more it made sense and fit with what was going on. A liberal denies a supernatural view of Scripture. A liberal denies a supernatural view of miracles. The list goes on and on. This is simply to say that the real battle and the heart of each issue with all error is really over the nature of God. Does God view humanity from a human point of view or does God see all things from a God-centered point of view? The errors of liberalism and the issues of abortion, then, really have to do with pride. When human beings interpret and view things from a man-centered view, they are viewing things from the blindness that pride brings.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…The two types of religion we have described, it is clear, stand in the sharpest opposition to one another. In their purest forms they would be mutually exclusive. But in actual practice they rarely appear in their purity. As we have already said, all religions show at least some traces of the theocentric motif; and we may add that even the most theocentric of all religions has been unable, in the course of its history, to escape the influence of man’s natural tendency to adapt everything to his own point of view. The history of Christianity is a story of continuous conflict between the two contrasted tendencies.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

In the starting paragraph I brought up the issue of Arminianism and Calvinism, but did not discuss it. It was dealt with, to some degree, two BLOGS ago (Pride 46), but in this BLOG I would like to approach it from a different way. Using the illustration of an iceberg might be helpful at this point. When two icebergs collide, it is not the parts that protrude out of the water that collide, but the massive amounts of ice underneath that collide. When two systems of thought collide, they usually collide over things that have to be dealt with from the supporting truths that are far larger and actually support the two issues on the top. While it may appear that the two positions have their conflict at certain points, the real collision is underneath the “water.”

By definition Arminians believe in free-will. A Calvinist, using the older thinking, will stand for the freedom of God. The real issue, then, begins with who man is and who God is. The issue, while it can be argued philosophically to some degree, will ultimately rest in who God is and what God can do. Many Arminians will say that God has created man as free and even has given man the gift of free will. But while this is setting out what appears to be a high view of God, it is still not seeing God as focused on God. We can see how this works out in evangelism. John 1:12-13 would seem to set the issue at rest, but so far it has not. “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God” (John 1:12-13). This text is very God-centered. Those who believe (present tense) in His name are those that were (past tense) born. In other words, those who now believer are those that were born (spiritually) at a time previous to the time they believed. How is it that they came to believe? It was not of blood (their physical lineage), it was not of the will of the flesh (human decision), and it was not the will of the husband (choice of another). Instead of any human will or descent being the primary cause, the text tells us that it was the will of God.

In John 1:12-13 the writer (John) takes us to the root cause of the new birth. This is also what Jesus did in John 3:3-8. He takes the issue from the hands of men and tells us that the new birth is that of the Spirit. But human beings want to hold on to salvation as if it is their choice. The battle over the new birth, then, goes back to the character and activity of God over His creation. Each doctrine must go to this vital issue as well. At the root of each theological issue is the character of God. As the quote above says, the history of Christianity is a story of the continued conflict between these two (man or God-centered). The battle between Arminianism and Calvinism has been and will continue to be part of that conflict. The result, however, may surprise people.

Conversion, Part 24

July 15, 2009

The professing Church must begin to think of salvation in terms of conversion and not just salvation from hell as the Bible does. Hell is a fearful truth, but it is not conversion. Sinners are saved from hell, but also converted for the glory of God now. The professing Church must repent of practical deism and live before the living God. Deists think that God created the world, wound it up like a clock with natural laws, stood back, and then disinterestedly watched. God did not, they said, take part in daily affairs. That is what the professing Church has done spiritually. Practical deists have taken the Bible as His Word and yet think that God is standing back and watching what human beings will do with it. They think that all that is needed is to teach people for the purpose of intellectual belief. Their theology may say differently, but practically speaking they deny that God is active in conversion.

Practical deists evangelize by quoting Scripture and telling men that they need to make a decision and pray. It is to tell them that the Bible gives the facts and we must make an act of the will to believe them to be saved from hell. This idea has permeated churches and seminaries. We believe that if we can simply get the information to those listening that we have done our duty. A.W. Tozer called this idea “evangelical rationalism.” He noted that people thought that if they learned the text then they thought they had the truth. This “practical deism” has inundated the evangelical realm. We think that if a professor tells us what academia says about the Bible then we know the truth. Many say that the crying need of the Church is expositional preaching. That may be true in one sense, but if the sermon only teaches people words of the Bible by a lexicon and some history, that preacher is nothing more than what an unbeliever can do without the Spirit of God. We must have the living God moving in our souls.

The Holy Spirit alone can give understanding in the depths of the soul. All the expositional preaching and all the academics in the world cannot give spiritual understanding. That is the work of the Holy Spirit. It is no wonder if people are not truly converted if they don’t understand that they have to be born of the Spirit and that spiritual understanding has to come from His enlightening work. Practical deism or evangelical rationalism has become what people think is orthodoxy in the conservative churches in our day and has brought a malaise on the one hand and hyper-activity on the other. Evangelism in talked about and practiced after that idea. But evangelism apart from the Holy Spirit is nothing more than a mixture of evangelical rationalism and humanism. That is practical deism which is to say that God has told us what to do and so we go out to talk people into believing.

Thomas Goodwin wrote over 500 pages on the The Work of the Holy Spirit in Our Salvation. James Buchanan, who wrote the classic work on justification, also wrote The Office and Work of the Holy Spirit and spent over 200 pages on “The Spirit’s Work in the Conversion of Sinners.” The Holy Spirit is not just an objective power, but He is fully God and apart from His converting work salvation is impossible. For some reason this is absent in a lot of preaching and evangelizing in America. A Chinese Christian returned from America, and when asked what was most amazing, he replied that it was how much the American Church got done without God. It is possible to evangelize in a way and have people “saved” by a practical deism rather than truly converted by the Holy Spirit. We must know that a person can say “yes” to our bible verses and arguments and yet not be converted by the Spirit of the living God. They are simply hardened to the truth of God by a humanistic angle on the biblical teaching.

Evangelical rationalism is not just for the very rational, but it is a practice of “Christianity” with words without power. It is using the Word of God to reach the rational or volitional man. It is to approach man as if he needs nothing but intellectual truths from the Word of God to make a choice rather than be converted by the Spirit. It can be as orthodox as orthodoxy can be, but without the Spirit of the living God it is also as dead as dead can be. This is not charismatic teaching at all, but is a declaration that the good news of Jesus Christ demands us to tell of the work of the Spirit. Tozer said “that evangelical rationalism will kill the truth just as quickly as liberalism will.” Liberals deny the truth of God while evangelical rationalism kills the life of the truth by leaving out the Spirit.

The Pharisees thought of Jesus as unschooled while leaders looked upon the apostles as ignorant. What they did not realize was that despite their great learning they had no real understanding of the Bible. The understanding of Scripture is spiritual and only spiritual men can understand the Spirit of the living God. Jesus spoke in parables and few understood Him. Matthew 13:13-16 give us the words of Jesus in this matter:

“Therefore I speak to them in parables; because while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. 14 “In their case the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says, ‘YOU WILL KEEP ON HEARING, BUT WILL NOT UNDERSTAND; YOU WILL KEEP ON SEEING, BUT WILL NOT PERCEIVE; 15 FOR THE HEART OF THIS PEOPLE HAS BECOME DULL, WITH THEIR EARS THEY SCARCELY HEAR, AND THEY HAVE CLOSED THEIR EYES, OTHERWISE THEY WOULD SEE WITH THEIR EYES, HEAR WITH THEIR EARS, AND UNDERSTAND WITH THEIR HEART AND RETURN, AND I WOULD HEAL THEM.’ 16 “But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear.”

Jesus not only spoke in parables to make people understand, but also to blind and bring judgment. But some saw and some heard. What made the difference? The practical deist will say that some just committed themselves and others didn’t. Perhaps those who are Calvinists will say that God enlightened some but not others. But we must understand that it is the specific work of the Spirit to illuminate minds so that people can see. Without Him people will not understand and be judged. Whether we are preaching in an expositional manner or not, what is needed is for the Holy Spirit to give understanding. Well, someone might say, we must give them the truth and the Spirit will do as He will. That is true in one sense, but misses it in another. If sinners are not told that they are utterly dependant on the Spirit to understand Scripture, they will look to themselves and their own power for understanding. People must learn to look to the Spirit for illumination rather than just assume He is working.

Last week we looked at I Corinthians 2:4-5. That told us that Paul preached so that it would not be his wisdom that men rested in, but his preaching demonstrated the Spirit and power so that their faith would be in the power of God. We cannot preach the Word of God and a biblical view of conversion apart from preaching the Spirit. We cannot preach in power apart from preaching God working through the Spirit. It is not enough to tell people about truths, but we must demonstrate how Holy Spirit does these things. Below is more of I Corinthians 2.

“But just as it is written, “THINGS WHICH EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND EAR HAS NOT HEARD, AND which HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN, ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM. 10 For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. 11 For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God, 13 which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words. 14 But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised.”

As we can see from the text, God must reveal the truth. He reveals these things by the Holy Spirit, and we might add that the Holy Spirit breathed forth the words of Scripture (II Tim 3:16). No one can really understand the thoughts and things of God apart from the Spirit of God. The Lord teaches His people things that do not come from human wisdom. Simply put, as verse 14 says, the natural man cannot understand the things of the Spirit of God. It does not matter if the person is a seminary professor or pastor, if that person is unconverted that person does not understand the things of the Spirit of God. A pastor cannot be cool enough and our music cannot be professional or lively enough to teach what the Spirit alone can teach. We cannot be smart enough to teach what the Spirit alone can teach. In other words, we are developing personalities and methodologies in order to get people to say prayers because the Spirit is being withdrawn in our day. If we cannot even understand things apart from the Spirit, then surely we must know that the Spirit of God alone can truly convert people and bring spiritual life to their souls.

When a famine hit Israel, only God could help. America also has no help in its spiritual famine but the Holy Spirit. Some might say that this is not Christ-centered, but apart from the Spirit we don’t understand the true Christ. To preach Christ truly we must speak of the Spirit who alone can give true understanding and apply Christ to our souls. The Gospel is of the triune God and to speak of the Spirit’s work is to speak of what Christ accomplished. Jesus died that we might have the Spirit (Gal 3:13-14) and when He was resurrected He sent the Spirit by whom alone we can speak of Christ with power (Acts 2:33; 1:8). True Christianity is about Christ, but that includes what He does by the Spirit. It is impossible to preach Christ apart from preaching the glory of God through Christ, but it is equally impossible to preach the glory of God in Christ apart from preaching what the Holy Spirit does and how He does it. To truly preach the Gospel of Christ, then, is to preach the glory of God as He works in the souls of sinners by the Holy Spirit. Practical deists, then, do not truly preach Christ or the glory of God.

Conversion, Part 23

July 15, 2009

In the last newsletter we looked at a few confessions and catechisms regarding conversion. It is possible to believe that sinners need “saved” and yet not know that the Bible speaks of the need to be converted. The soul needs to be delivered from hell, true, but it also needs to be prepared for heaven. If salvation is thought of as being only a deliverance from hell, then much of conversion is missed. A soul is saved when it is delivered from the power of sin and death and transferred into the kingdom of the Son (Col 1:13). At the fall the soul was fit for nothing but sin and hell. As the heart is hardened by sin, it became more and more fitted for sin and hell. A soul not delivered from sin has not been delivered from sin, hell, and has not been fitted for heaven. The converted soul is the temple of the living God both now and for eternity, but until conversion the soul is not a fit temple for God on earth or heaven.

A person may know a lot of information about conversion and still miss some vitally important points. In His good providence the Lord has provided for His people some great instruction in the confessions and catechisms of the past. These old documents are the result of many men coming together to wrestle with the Scriptures in order to find out the mind of God. The teachings in these old documents are not the product of human reason alone, but are from men who set out from Scripture what they believed that the Scriptures taught. In the last newsletter I quoted some parts of the Shorter Catechism (revised for Baptists). I will give those quotes again. Below that I will give a quote from the 1823 Confession of Faith of the Calvinistic Methodists of Wales. We will then only have room to look at one text of Scripture to see if what these men wrote aligns with at least one passage of Scripture.

30. How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ? [A] We are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us by His Holy Spirit.

31. How does the Spirit apply to us the redemption purchased by Christ? [A] The Spirit applies to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling.

32. What is effectual calling? [A] “Effectual calling is the work of God’s Spirit, whereby, convincing us of our sin and misery, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, and renewing our wills, He does persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ, freely offered to us in the gospel.”

The 1823 Confession of Faith (Calvinistic Methodists of Wales) says this: “to make them willing in the day of his power, and guide them into all truth.” The Holy Spirit must “convince them of sin, show them their state of misery, reveal Christ to them, draw them to him, and create them in him; then will they be members of his mystical body.” One driving question we have to deal with is if these things are biblical or not. If they are, we need to seek to put them into practice. Much of what is set forth as the Gospel today focuses on aspects of the work of Christ. But we forget that the Gospel declares the glory of the triune God. The Gospel of Jesus Christ should be seen in terms of the Trinity. What the Father planned the Son carried out. What the Son carried out the Spirit must apply.

We must be direct and blunt. It matters little whether one is Arminian or Reformed if they deny the work of the Spirit in the application of redemption. The Arminian has replaced the work of the Spirit by looking to the will of man to choose Christ. In our day the Reformed have done largely the same thing. If people are only told they must believe certain truths about Christ then both Arminians and Reformed are telling people the same thing. The Reformed say that they know that God brings people to faith, which is true. However, if both have the same message and both only tell a person says to pray or make a commitment, then there is no real difference. We must ask ourselves why the older ways were used during times of revival and modern ways during a time of darkness.

In the Shorter Catechism and in the 1823 Confession the emphasis is on the work of the Spirit as opposed to the will of man. The older writers saw Scripture teaching that the application of redemption must be the work and power of the Holy Spirit rather than the dead will of men. How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ? Does the will of man work it or is it the power of God through the Holy Spirit? How does the Holy Spirit apply redemption purchased by Christ? What Christ divinely purchased must be divinely applied. It is the Holy Spirit who works faith in the soul and unites the soul to Christ. Can the soul do a divine work like that? We are either in our own hands and wills or we are in the hands of the Holy Spirit. How does the Holy Spirit effect this? It is a Divine work that includes the Spirit convincing sinners of their sin and misery, enlightening minds to the knowledge of Christ, and persuading and enabling sinners to embrace Christ Himself. It is not just that a person must believe that certain propositions are true, but the person must embrace Christ Himself.

“And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God. 2 For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. 3 I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling, 4 and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.” (1 Co 2:1-5)

A lot is said about Christ in our day, though the biblical preaching of Christ is rare. Even those that declare Christ in doctrine are missing something. Today’s preaching is powerless, so there are conferences that teaches preaching doctrine, expositionally, with more passion, and with more concern. But our text tells us how to preach Christ with power. It is not one, however, that fits easily with the modern evangelism regardless of Arminian or Reformed theology. Paul did not try to use great learning to convince people (v. 1), but instead proclaimed the testimony of God. This testimony of God is about God in Jesus Christ and Him crucified. Paul did more than just preach about the cross itself, but his preaching was the demonstration of the Spirit and of power (v. 4). The reason for verses 1-4 is found in v. 5. Paul wanted the faith of his hearers to rest on the power of God. Do not be deceived, it is possible to be Arminian or Reformed and lead people to a faith that rests on the wisdom of man. One can preach the cross of Christ and still preach in a way that faith will rest on the wisdom of man.

Our text gives important clues as to Paul’s meaning which gives us one reason why the writers of our confessions accented the work of the Holy Spirit in redemption. This teaches us to beware of adhering to doctrine and to our confessions with a faith that rests on the wisdom of men as well. We can get people to intellectually agree to the words of our confessions while they rest on the wisdom of men. We can love our confessions while resting on the wisdom of men. The text tells us that to truly preach Christ is to do it in “demonstration of the Spirit and of power.” To truly preach Christ, then, is not just to preach facts about Christ, but preach the work of the Spirit purchased by Christ who also applies Christ to sinners. The way Paul preached Christ crucified was to demonstrate how the Holy Spirit applied the work of Christ. This is how Paul pointed to the power of God.

So why is our preaching so weak today? Maybe it is not because we don’t speak of the cross of Christ, but because we are not preaching what Christ has purchased. If we are not preaching and teaching about the fact that Christ purchased the Spirit who applies what Christ purchased, then we are preaching with weakness in our own wisdom. If we are not showing in our preaching how the Spirit applies the work of Christ rather than the will of man himself, then we are appealing to the wisdom and power of man. We will only be faithful to God in the preaching of Christ and Him crucified if we preach the power of God in salvation which is the work of the Holy Spirit on and in sinners who is able “to make them willing in the day of his power.” The text that we have used (I Cor 2:1-5) shows us why the writers of our confessions and catechisms focused so much on the work of the Holy Spirit in conversion. It is because they preached Christ and Him crucified in the testimony and power of God. We are weak because we don’t preach Christ fully by demonstrating the Spirit in the power of God.

If the writers of our confessions and catechisms were and are correct, then our day falls far short of preaching Christ crucified because we are not preaching the power of the Spirit in applying the redemption of Christ. One can preach about the Holy Spirit as a genie who works to heal and give people the material things they want. That is not preaching Christ crucified and the power of God in how the Holy Spirit applies redemption. We live in a day where Christianity appears to have been swallowed up by the world. We hear the name of Christ in many places and in many ways and we hear of the Holy Spirit in many ways. But what we don’t hear about is the glorious preaching of Christ crucified in the fullness of its meaning and the power of God. We don’t hear how “the Holy Spirit draws sinners to Himself convincing us of our sin and misery, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, and renewing our wills, He does persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ.” The Gospel is the power of God for salvation (Rom 1:16), it is not the will of man to salvation. The Gospel is the power of God to take sinners from the clutches of the devil, but it is not just an act of the will but the Spirit working through the words to transform and convert souls. When the Spirit works through the words to convert sinners, it is because the divine power of God in Christ has purchased it. It is also the divine power of God in the Spirit that applies it. Sinners are really converted from being the children of the devil to be the children and temple of the living God by the work of the triune God. Only Christ could purchase and only the Spirit could apply such a glorious conversion. It is nothing short of a different Gospel to preach a gospel that can be applied by the will of man as he pleases.

Pride, Part 47

July 15, 2009

The last sentence of the quote that appears below is quite provoking. If it is true, as the quote says, that “the history of Christianity is a story of continuous conflict between the contrasted tendencies,” then this shows us what one of the most important issues in the professing Church really is. There is a battle between the pride of man who wants all things to adapt to his self-centered view and the truth of the living God who loves Himself as triune and does all for His own glory. Could it be that the real issue with liberalism is that of man-centeredness and pride? Could it be that the real issue with all of the false theology that is sweeping into the professing Church today is really man-centeredness and pride? The very issue of the fall was when Eve was deceived by the Serpent and began to love herself in pride. It seems to be, then, that the real problem in each church is pride worked out in man-centeredness.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…The two types of religion we have described, it is clear, stand in the sharpest opposition to one another. In their purest forms they would be mutually exclusive. But in actual practice they rarely appear in their purity. As we have already said, all religions show at least some traces of the theocentric motif; and we may add that even the most theocentric of all religions has been unable, in the course of its history, to escape the influence of man’s natural tendency to adapt everything to his own point of view. The history of Christianity is a story of continuous conflict between the two contrasted tendencies.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

It has been said that all religions of the world fall into one of two categories. One is that of works and the other is that of grace found in Christ. But the pride of man has found a way to twist grace so that it is man-centered. In the modern day we think of grace as that mercy which God shows to people regardless of what they do. But in days past grace was that which changed hearts. Now we think of grace in such a way that people think their sin is not inconsistent with it. But in the past, and more importantly in the Bible, grace was that which delivered people from the consequences of sin but also the power of sin. It is not enough to say or think that the two ways of dividing things are works and grace, but perhaps the above quote gives us a more accurate way to look at things. The real division is between man-centeredness and God-centeredness. But even that requires us to go deeper because the tenacious pride in the soul of man will allow God-centeredness in many ways as long as God is centered on man.

The real issue, then, is that man-centeredness and pride will even take over the term of “God-centered” and use it for its own purposes. We see this in many ways all of the time on a practical level. The Pharisees, for example, would fight for the honor of Scripture. However, they would not fight to honor the God of Scripture. They wanted to appear before others as honoring God, but in fact they just wanted to be honored themselves. The Pharisee gave thanks to God that he was not like that other man and other men (Luke 18:9-14). He was using the name of God to exalt himself. There is a famous phrase attributed to various people (including Spurgeon). It has the idea of a famous man walking by a drunk in the gutter or similar circumstances. The saying goes like this: “Except for the grace of God, there go I.” It is one thing to utter that in humility and really mean it, but it is another thing to utter it in pride. A statement like that can be nothing more than the so-called prayer of the Pharisee.

What we must be aware of, in light of the statement that we are looking at from the quote, is that this is also true of each person. Each morning when we get up we will have to be humbled and filled with the Spirit or we will stay full of self and pride. We are also faced with the battle each part of the day, though most of the time we may not even notice, but the morning seems to set the tone for the day. This is not to say that we should just give up if we don’t get up and fight the spiritual battle first thing, but just to note that while the body is fasting during the night the soul is going without its food and drink also. We are told that the most important meal of the day is breakfast. Take note that the word is made of two words, “break” and “fast.” In one sense the body fasts each night and when we eat breakfast we are breaking that fast. The soul is the same way, though admittedly in a different way. The soul must break its fast by feeding on the bread and wine (grape juice if you prefer) of Christ. The soul must find food in heaven for spiritual strength. The soul must be brought face to face with its own pride and self centeredness each day and be brought to repentance for that. It is best to start with a God-centered view of God to start the direction of each day in a God-centered light. Each morning the vomit of hell, which is self and pride, must be repented of and turned from in order for the soul to eat the healthy bread of a God-centered Christ.

Pride, Part 46

July 12, 2009

The very heart of Christianity can be seen clearly if we look at it from the egocentric versus theocentric way. As discussed before, a person can be egocentric and profess to be an Arminian or Reformed. Egocentricity (man-centered) will take any doctrine and view it in a man-centered way. The human heart is born dead in sin and is lost to pride and self. Jesus Christ humbled Himself to take human flesh and then humbled Himself to go to the cross to suffer and die in the place of sinners. It is so hard for sinful human beings who are bound in their pride and self to see how wicked their pride and self really are. Yet as long as they are in bondage to sin they are proud and self-centered. They may be very religious, but they are religious from a man-centered (egocentric) way. They think of God in terms of their pride and they think of the Gospel and of life in their egocentric way which is full of pride.

In his work A Display of Arminianism John Owen called free-will an idol and various other strong terms. In our day he would be thought of as rather extreme for that view, but perhaps he knew things we do not know. Perhaps he operated from a God-centered point of view and examined the teaching of free-will from that point of view rather than from the man-centered point of view. As the quote below says, “there is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity.” The proud heart always wants to be the standard by which God and all others are judged. But a doctrine of Scripture viewed from the proud sight of a proud heart will be much different than one that is viewed from a humble heart. This is simply to say that the proud heart wants all things to be man-centered and the humble heart wants all things to be God-centered. This is why the sharpest contrast in theology is not Arminianism and Calvinism, but between the proud and the humble. A man-centered view of Calvinism will drag it down to a non-Christian theology wrapped in orthodoxy.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…The two types of religion we have described, it is clear, stand in the sharpest opposition to one another. In their purest forms they would be mutually exclusive. But in actual practice they rarely appear in their purity. As we have already said, all religions show at least some traces of the theocentric motif; and we may add that even the most theocentric of all religions has been unable, in the course of its history, to escape the influence of man’s natural tendency to adapt everything to his own point of view. The history of Christianity is a story of continuous conflict between the two contrasted tendencies.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

Throughout history, the quote above claims, even the most theocentric of religions has been unable to “escape the influence of man’s natural tendency to adapt everything to his own point of view.” This is an incredibly insightful statement. The tendency of pride is to take whatever it is looking at and turn or twist it to fit its own perspective. It will then value it and its use solely on self-centered grounds. In the time of John Owen he thought of Arminian thinking as from a man-centered perspective which from pride tried to usurp the place of God. In modern thought the Reformed view has become man-centered and so the real distinctions between Arminianism and Calvinism have been blurred. It appears that the heart of Arminianism was set up to defend certain aspects of man in contrast to the Reformed thought. Once that slide began, it eventually took over virtually all parts. Those who were God-centered in their approach saw it for what it was. John Owen was one of those who saw it for what it was.

During the time of the Reformation the term Soli Deo Gloria (to God alone be the glory) was at the heart of all things. The drive for salvation by faith alone was meant to protect a salvation that was by grace alone which would then be to the glory of God alone. If salvation is meant to be to the praise of the glory of His grace, then it must be by grace alone. The true teaching of justification by faith alone was meant to defend grace alone that was the Gospel of the glory of God. What we simply must see is that just because a person holds to all the intellectual teaching of the Reformers does not mean that the person has the same view of those doctrines as the Reformers did. The Reformation was really a tune devoted to the glory of God alone. That was the battle cry of the Reformation and the standard by which all other things were to be judged by. However, for a long time now egocentricity has wormed its way into the camp and Reformed theology is more of an intellectual system of thought than a ringing defense of the glory of God. It is an attempt to stand with the Reformers in history and yet it does not have the declaration of the glory of God. We have repeated history and are once again adapting all things to a man-centered view. It is nothing short of pride to view things from a man-centered view rather than God’s.

Pride, Part 45

July 10, 2009

Conservative theologians say that Arminianism and Calvinism are part of an in-house debate, though Pelagianism is non-Christian. So if one is an “Arminian” or “Calvinist” (though there are many differences about what these positions are) it is thought the person is a Christian. It is possible to take the name of Arminian and be a Pelagian or the name Calvinist while one is an Arminian or Pelagian. While I John raises biblical issues about what it means to be a true believer in Christ, the issue of egocentricity and theocentricity is in that book and all other books. A person’s stated theological position is less important than whether the person is from the depths of the heart egocentric or theocentric. A person with a professed Arminian view that is theocentric in heart will be closer to the biblical view of God and of theology than the person with a professed Calvinistic view that is egocentric in heart.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…The two types of religion we have described, it is clear, stand in the sharpest opposition to one another. In their purest forms they would be mutually exclusive. But in actual practice they rarely appear in their purity. As we have already said, all religions show at least some traces of the theocentric motif; and we may add that even the most theocentric of all religions has been unable, in the course of its history, to escape the influence of man’s natural tendency to adapt everything to his own point of view. The history of Christianity is a story of continuous conflict between the two contrasted tendencies.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

The egocentric (man-centered, self-centered) view of Christianity is in direct opposition to the theocentric (God-centered) view. Regardless of a person’s profession of a stated theological position, the real issue is whether the person is seeing these things from a man-centered view of from a God-centered view. Those with a man-centered view will be polar opposite in most ways to those with a God-centered view even if they are within the same theological camp. As the above quote says, these two positions in their pure forms are mutually exclusive. The problem, however, is that because we are fallen beings we are not pure in our God-centeredness. When a truly egocentric view is mixed with a little of the theocentric view, it becomes more dangerous because it has just enough truth in it to deceive people. Thus we have in most professions of Christianity today some degree of lip-service being offered to God. But the theocentric view is not just that we speak highly of God and give Him all the credit, but it is to think, speak, and act from the power of God in the soul and that this God is moved by Himself and His glory alone. We can speak highly of God simply because He gives us things and does wonderful things for us. But that is only love for God because we think He loves us which is nothing more than loving self. A true theocentric view would be of a God who is God-centered and brings sinners to Himself in order to manifest His glory in and through them while He makes them sharers of the divine nature (II Peter 1:3-4).

It is easy to hear of how much God loves sinners and gave His Son on the cross and then to weep and feel loved. However, that is nothing more than self-love and is consistent with a system of thought that has man and self at the very center. A true theocentric view would be that God’s love for Himself is seen in giving the Son for sinners because in the Son the glory of God shines forth. God sent the Son and sees glory in the cross because at the cross the glory of God shone forth in and through the Son. God sent the Son so that He could be just and justifier (Romans 3:26). The Father sent the Son and set Him forth as a propitiation in order to manifest His righteousness (Romans 3:25-26). It is in taking sinners and removing His wrath from them so that the Son of His love would live in them and the Spirit of love would share the fruit of love with them and make them lovers of God by sharing His love for Himself that the love of God is truly seen. The man-centered view is to make the cross out to be all about me and to make me feel loved. The God-centered view is for God to share His love for Himself with the sinner so that the person sharing in the love of God for Himself is truly loved. Pride focuses on self and is blind.

In some way a person’s theology is almost irrelevant if the person sees the cross and the glory of it is in what God does “for me.” That is an egocentric view. To see the true glory of the cross we have to see the glory and beauty of God Himself shining at the cross. That can only be seen if we begin to look at the cross and understand that God’s love must be primarily for Himself and His own glory or He would be unholy in loving sinners more than Himself. No, a holy God saves sinners based on Himself and nothing else. That is true grace which saves sinners from themselves based on God’s love Himself. Pride wants to be loved for self, but God’s grace does not save that way.

Pride, Part 44

July 8, 2009

There seems to be many, many people who believe that they glorify God when they do what they think makes Him look good. That thought only comes from a heart sunk deep into pride. Doing something to make God look good is impossible for a fallen creature. There are numerous groups that teach that God is honored when He gives us wealth in one form of another. There are others that think that as long as we are seeking God as “my ‘Highest Good'” in some way that glorifies Him. It is thought and said that it honors God when we seek Him as our greatest good over the things of the world. This has given people a theological license to seek themselves and their own pleasures and as long as they say they are seeking it in a way they think honors God they think they are giving God the glory. But, as the quote below points out, there is no good but God.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…Again, God Himself may be conceived as the summum bonum. As generally interpreted, this means that, although I must not seek God for the sake of anything beyond Himself, yet I may and should seek Him as my ‘Highest Good’, as that which alone can give full and permanent satisfaction to my deepest needs. In sharp contrast with this, there stands the witness of the New Testament that there is none good but God, whose ways are to be acknowledged as righteous even when from my point of view they least seem to be so, and whose holy will is to be sought and obeyed as good even though it in no way ministers to my wishes.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

In the quote above the author italicizes the word “my.” In doing this he is pointing out that the focus in seeking God as the ‘Highest Good’ is me or the self. To say that God is “my ‘Highest Good'” is to say that I am seeking Him for my purposes. It is to say that I seek what is best for me and I have determined that He is best for me. It is to say that God is viewed in a manner where He is to provide what is best for me and that is His real purpose. It would appear that this would mean that the chief end of God would be to give me the satisfaction of my deepest needs. This is what appears to be hidden beneath many of the orthodox statements about God being the highest satisfaction of the soul. The soul must be delivered from its pride in order to seek the Lord at all. Scripture is quite clear that no one (unbelievers) really seeks God (Rom 3:11). Even the very religious who appear to be on the straight and narrow way can be seeking themselves rather than God out of true love. While it is true that God is the highest good, there is an important difference between seeking Him from love for His glory because He is worthy and seeking Him for the good that can be obtained. Seeking God in order to escape hell can also be nothing more than a selfish motive though this is where unconverted people start. But unless a person is turned from just seeking God to escape hell that person has not been turned from pride and self and so never truly seeks God from true love.

The proud heart actually hates the love of God. This is why when modern people tell others that God loves them and has a wonderful plan for their lives (or something similar) they are not telling people about the true love of God. We must remember that the unregenerate person hates God and is at enmity with Him. The love of God is not in looking kindly upon a person and doing good things for the person, though indeed the unregenerate will respond to that type of message out of self-love, but the love of God is in breaking a heart from its self-centeredness and pride and then giving that soul a love for Himself. All true love comes from the only source of love which is God Himself as triune. All true love will have God as its chief goal. The proud heart hates the true love of God because God’s love is always for Himself first. The proud heart wants to be first in its own and God’s affections.

The proud heart must be broken from its proud thoughts and desires so that in seeking God it would not be as “my ‘Highest Good,'” but instead seek the manifestation of the glory of God and through faith knowing that is the greatest good possible whether it feels like it or not. It matters not whether my wishes are met or not, I am to bow in utter submission and humility to the living God and seek Him by being an instrument of His glory. It is only pride that would keep me from doing that. He is, after all, God. Since He is God He is wise and good. It is His will that is to be done, but if I seek my own it is an act of pride far greater than I can imagine. I am to seek His pleasure first and find my pleasure in that. It is only when I am sharing in His pleasure that I can have true pleasure. When I seek my pleasure first and expect Him to be glorified in that, I am seeking myself first which is an act of enmity against Him and is the height of wickedness. That is true even if it is in religious things.

Pride, Part 43

July 6, 2009

The use of words can hide the truth from us while we use the same words that have been used in history. With a subtle shift of change in meaning here and there the concepts and meanings of the truths the words used to refer to are changed. Dropping a word or two can also change the entire meaning of a phrase or doctrine. The contention of the book which the quote below was taken is that the central thought of Luther was a thorough God-centeredness in all things. But the term “God-centered” can mean different things. One man can speak highly and often of God and simply mean that God is focused on doing good things to men. Another can speak much of the glory of God and think of God’s love for Himself and His holiness as doing all for the glory of His name. There is a massive difference in what one word can mean depending on whether one is man-centered or God-centered. As in the quote below, to speak of God as being the highest good can mean many things depending on whether one is looking at if from a man-centered or a God-centered perspective. It should also be noted that this perspective is not just an intellectual one, but is one that involves the desires and affections of the entire soul. It is a far different thing to love man and speak highly of God than it is to love God and speak of Him as the center of all things.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…Again, God Himself may be conceived as the summum bonum. As generally interpreted, this means that, although I must not seek God for the sake of anything beyond Himself, yet I may and should seek Him as my ‘Highest Good’, as that which alone can give full and permanent satisfaction to my deepest needs. In sharp contrast with this, there stands the witness of the New Testament that there is none good but God, whose ways are to be acknowledged as righteous even when from my point of view they least seem to be so, and whose holy will is to be sought and obeyed as good even though it in no way ministers to my wishes.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

Reformed theology is really at the brink of being irrelevant in the modern day because it has moved its focus from the God-centeredness of God to the man-centeredness of God. This may sound strange and bring forth snorts of disdain from some, but Reformed theology is not what it used to be. There used to be giants in the land when men like Jonathan Edwards and David Brainerd “roamed” the land with their teachings. The reason that they were giants is that they thought of God as being God-centered and they were full of a God-centered God rather than a man-centered God. To be truly God-centered or theocentric requires us to be centered upon a God that is God-centered as well. If that is not the case, then our God-centeredness is really on a God that is centered upon us and so in the end it just means that we are focused on God because He is focused on us. That is just another way for the pride of man to remain focused on man and adhere to some form of orthodoxy as well.

The issue then remains the same. It is proud man wanting to cast the sovereign and God-centered God out of his mind in order to make room for a friendlier and easier to control conception of God. But if those that claim to have the biblical God and biblical Christianity present a god that is not God-centered, that seemingly slight move has changed the God of Christianity to a god who is nothing more than an idol made in the image of man. We will then have an idol masquerading as the biblical God within orthodoxy and that is even more deceptive. But pride in the heart will blind people to this and they will become comfortable with the idol in the name of orthodoxy. It sounds orthodox to believe in justification by faith, but some realize this as a problem and move on to justification by faith alone. However, there are those that hold to the words of justification and yet God is not at the center of it all. If even the word “by” in the phrase “justification by faith alone” is changed, the whole meaning of the Gospel can be changed from what the biblical meaning is to what amounts to a works salvation scheme. The pride of the heart is so tenacious and so blinding that it will use biblical and theologically orthodox words to hide itself behind.

What does it mean to seek God as my highest good? If I only seek Him for the good received, then my chief love is myself and God is nothing more than a way to get things for self. That is again a vicious and wicked pride that attempts to use God in such a way. Well, some say, it is only when I seek God as my highest good that He is honored. God is not honored to be sought as secondary to the idol of self. That is nothing more than using language to fulfill the desires of self while trying to hide the idolatry with orthodox language. That is what the proud heart does. The heart that has not died to self is still ruled by pride. It is a heart that is full of self because it is full of pride. It is a heart that hides behind orthodoxy while it tries to use God to seek self. Pride is so nauseating.

Pride, Part 42

July 4, 2009

The concept of salvation seems to have been taken over by the same thinking in America that has driven most everything else for many years. That is the concept of self. The self is the product of pride which is the fallen man’s desire to be god to himself and others. Pride exalts self over God in the thoughts, affections, and choices. It seems as if most things in America are driven by self-interest and self-exaltation. It seems that salvation has become nothing more than an extension of that. The individual reigns supreme as s/he seeks the welfare of self and so churches bow to what the individual thinks that s/he needs or wants. It is no longer that the focus of sermons has a bent toward self (which is bad enough), but it seems as if it is all pointed toward self and the Gospel has been changed from its biblical God-centeredness to a focus on man. The Gospel is no longer about changing souls to being like God but now God has been changed to be made in the image of man.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…Salvation may suggest nothing to me but the idea of my own perfect happiness, if not in this world, at any rate in the next; or it may signify the conformity of the human will with the divine, so that I am content to play whatever part God may appoint for me in His scheme of things.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

The quote above should bring chills into our hearts and bring us to reflect on what the very core of Christianity should be, what it is in America, and then in our own souls. If there is no single aspect of religion that cannot be taken over or at least heavily diluted by egocentricity, then we must understand that this would change the fundamental character of Christianity (our perception and practice of it). The core of true Christianity is that of a majestic and self-sufficient God before whom humility is utterly necessary. Pride and selfishness, however, is the very essence of sin. When it is pride that determines what is presented as Christianity, the fundamental core of Christianity is no longer the same. When the fundamental core of something has been changed, it is no longer the same thing. What is being said, then, is that when the true and biblical core of Christianity (theocentricity) has been changed (to egocentricity), Christianity has been changed and is no longer true Christianity.

In its history the nation of Israel went from what God set it out to be in order to follow their own ways and do what they thought was good for themselves. That changed the very structure of their worship and actions to idolatry though the externals were relatively the same. When Christianity changes its fundamental core from God-centeredness (as God set it out to be) to man-centeredness, then it has changed the structure of its worship and actions to idolatry as well. We have men like Andrew Murray crying out in the late 1800’s that the Church of Jesus Christ was far, far below what it once was. You can then go to Arthur Pink and A.W. Tozer in the 1940’s and 1950’s and find them saying the same thing. The heart of Christianity was changing and it is still changing. We have moved from the worship of God to the worship of man. The Christianity of today that is found in the book stores, magazines, and the vast majority of pulpits today is not the Christianity of history nor of the Bible.

The men of the past talked about God with reverence and awe and how He changed hearts to make them His instruments of glory in which their joy and purpose could be found. The men of today speak of being good so that God will bless us and give us the worldly things that we need to make us happy. They speak of a God (god) that is focused on human beings and is running around trying to save them and bless them if only they will jump through the prescribed hoops that have been set out for them. While the same words are being used, the meaning has changed dramatically. The pride of man has pushed God off of the stage to make room for self to be the center of it all. We truly live in a day of mass idolatry because God has been cast out of the minds and hearts of people and self has been enthroned. The pride of man is now sought to be fulfilled in many ways when attending church. The Gospel itself has been changed and now God is said to seek man rather than teaching man to seek God. Man is now sovereign of his own salvation and is the captain of his own soul. God is relegated to the sidelines to simply watch what man must work out for himself. God is said to have provided all that man needs but now it is up to man. That is far, far from Christianity, the true Gospel, and the true God. The man-centered garbage that is now presented as Christianity is as far from the truth of God as Mormonism is. If we are going to be awakened we must have prophets raised up by God to speak for God rather than those who would lull us to sleep with so-called gracious words that make us feel good in our pride. How we need to be delivered from our pride.

Pride, Part 41

July 2, 2009

The Gospel of Jesus Christ is misunderstood by vast numbers of people within the professing Church. That sounds like an arrogant statement, but is one that can be quite easily shown to be true. The Gospel of Jesus Christ is presented in a man-centered way by telling men that God loved them so much that He sent His Son to die for them so that they would not go to hell. That sounds like God is man-centered and is only concerned about saving men from hell. In other words, the Gospel is simply a way human beings may escape suffering and obtain good things from God. But a holy God cannot do anything from a motive that is not for His own glory. A holy God that sets forth the good news of Jesus Christ will set it out in a way His glory is central. It is not good news to lovers of God for Him to save sinners in a way by which His glory (their chief love) is not the primary motive. The Shorter Catechism of the Westminster tells us that the chief goal or end of man is to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever. If the chief end of man is truly that, then that is God’s chief end for man as well. The Gospel restores man in a way where God’s glory is manifested in the Gospel and then in the restoration of man to manifest God’s glory forever.

“There is no single aspect of religion which may not bear the marks of egocentricity or theocentricity, according as the one or the other of these constitutes the fundamental character of the religious relationship…Salvation may suggest nothing to me but the idea of my own perfect happiness, if not in this world, at any rate in the next; or it may signify the conformity of the human will with the divine, so that I am content to play whatever part God may appoint for me in His scheme of things.” (Let God Be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther)

Romans 3-4 sets out the Gospel of God and of Christ. In Romans 3:21-28 it is almost as if Paul has broken out in doxology of sorts and has forgotten that the Gospel has to do with human beings. This is an exaggeration of course, but the focus is without question on God and what He has done. That is what is really good news. The text of that is given below. As you read this text ask yourself if the text is focusing on the idea of the happiness and well-being of humans in this world or even in the next or whether it is focused on the glory of God in salvation. This is truly, as Paul sets out in Romans 1:1, the Gospel of God. Jesus called it “the gospel of the kingdom” in Matthew 4:23 and 9:25. Paul called it “the gospel of the glory of Christ” (II Cor 4:4). We must not denigrate the Gospel of God and of Jesus Christ by thinking of it as having glory and loveliness simply because it is good for us. It has glorious and loveliness because it is the Gospel that is to the praise of the glory of His grace (Eph 1:5-6). This is a Gospel that displays His glory and we are to love His glory in it rather than to admire ourselves when we hear the Gospel. It is simply our hideous pride to see and heart the Gospel and still focus on self. We are so focused on self by pride that we can hear of the glory of God and still only think of self.

“21 But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, 22 even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; 25 whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; 26 for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. 27 Where then is boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law.”

The Gospel is all about the righteousness of God and how He justifies sinners by His grace. The Gospel is about God who set forth His Son as a wrath bearing substitute for sinners all by grace. He did this in order to demonstrate His own righteousness. As His glory shines in this text, it would seem that we are on holy ground and we had better take off the sandals of our pride and self-centeredness in order to see His glory. Dare we boast? Dare we take our minds and hearts off of His glory in the Gospel so we can focus on ourselves? Dare we think of God as focused on human beings rather than His own glory? Egocentric people think of self as the focus of God and the Gospel thus marring the manifestation of His glory. Theocentric people think of His glory as the focus and so His glory is manifested to and through them. This is a massive difference as the two views are different Gospels. The egocentric view leaves men in their self-centeredness and pride. That is nothing but hell. The theocentric view has God changing men and giving them a love for God and His glory. That is nothing but heaven.