In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 9

July 11, 2007

Last time I dealt with the issue of graciousness. It appears that man tries to be gracious in the worldly sense of the word rather than in the biblical sense of the word. The biblical sense has to do with giving grace and the worldly sense is basically being nice to other people. Jesus was perfect in love and yet He was the most hated man that has ever lived on the planet. Was He lacking in graciousness? Those who live godly in Christ Jesus are promised persecution (II Tim 3:12). If we apply this to the Church in modern America, perhaps the reason that the Church is not being persecuted more is because it is not godly enough. In desiring to be so gracious the Church has taken the edge off of its message and so it is easily tolerated. It is more like the world than it is like God.

We must also consider that love is not always what appears as gracious or winsome to fallen humanity. Was Jesus displaying love when He took on the Pharisees time after time? The graciousness of Jesus does not fit the categories of modern people when He told the Pharisees that they were “like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 So you, too, outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness” (Mat 23:27-28). What Jesus did was a vicious act of intolerance according to the modern world, but with a true definition of love it was not an act contrary to love at all. It was an arrow that went to the heart of the Pharisees dependence on outward acts and showed them that they were indeed dead in their sins.

Jesus makes the point with clarity. The Pharisees believed in God and were orthodox Jews. They were devoted to outward acts of holiness and followed the teaching of the accepted tradition. But Jesus went straight to the heart of the issue and spoke forcefully and with true love. It was not, however, according to the modern concept of graciousness, tolerance, or love. Why was this method an example of true love and the modern concept of tolerance and graciousness are not? I think it is because of how the two Great Commandments are related to each other. There is no keeping of the second apart from the first. There is no loving your neighbor as yourself unless you are striving to love God with all of your heart, mind, soul, and strength. No matter what one human does to another, unless it is primarily love for God it is not love for the human.

When a human being is in error toward God, it is love for God and therefore love for the human to point that error out to the person. Jesus used strong words but the Pharisees would not hear soft words. This is very instructive in our day as well. When we use soft words and the modern version of graciousness and tolerance, those things may never pierce the hearts of the people that need to hear. That means that it is not true love. During the Reformation there were other people desiring reform. Erasmus also desired reform with Roman Catholicism. But it took a Luther (though admittedly over the top at times) who was willing to speak out with firmness and even ferocity at times. He did not spare those who were in error. It took strong words and strong actions in order for the message to get out. Erasmus would never have been really heard well enough for anything to have changed.

We must be blunt in order to get at the real issue. It may be the case and certainly is in some situations where graciousness and tolerance are the order of the day because the fear of man is so strong. We want to be liked and we desire to stay in situations where we think that we will have influence. Paul stated very clearly that if he were trying to please men he would not be a bond-servant of Christ (Gal 1:10). He said this in the context of setting out that there is only one Gospel. What we need in our day is not more man-centered and worldly graciousness; we need more God-centered and Christ-like graciousness. We need men who will be more like Luther and less like Erasmus. It is only then that men will stand up and declare the Gospel without fear of offending men. They will have no fear of offending men because they fear offending a holy God. In the modern mind it is pride to call things wrong and it is pride that will call sincere people heretics. The biblical model is that it is pride to fear men rather than God. The biblical model is that it is pride not to call sincere people heretics if they are indeed heretics. It is not true love for God or men if we remain silent on the Gospel. It is not true graciousness and winsomeness to remain silent about the truth of the Gospel while others distort and maim the message of the Gospel. It appears to me that too much of the attitude of the world and its definition of love have flooded into the Church. We need to repent.

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 8

July 9, 2007

In the last BLOG I touched a bit on what it means to be gracious. What does that word mean in today’s world? The American Heritage Dictionary gives the following definitions:

  1. Characterized by kindness and warm courtesy.
  2. Characterized by tact and propriety.
  3. Of a merciful or compassionate nature.
  4. Condescendingly courteous.
  5. Characterized by warm charm or beauty.
  6. Characterized by elegance and good taste.

As we look at these definitions, we must face the fact that these things can be expressed in politically or socially correct terms or in biblical terms. We certainly must be kind and express warm courtesy. However, that does not mean that we are to compromise the biblical Gospel for the sake of appearing that way. When we are approaching people that hate God, we will not appear kind or to have warm courtesy. We will appear even less to have tact and propriety. Paul told us that “Indeed, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted” (II Tim 3:12). Jesus told us that we should expect to be hated if we are going to be like Him. 16 But you will be betrayed even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and they will put some of you to death, 17 and you will be hated by all because of My name” (Luke 21:16-17). “I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world” (John 17:14). Notice in John 15:17 Jesus commands His disciples to love. But then see what happens after that in verse 18. 17 “This I command you, that you love one another. 18 If the world hates you, you know that it has hated Me before it hated you.”

Why does the world hate the believer? Before that is answered from Scripture, we need to remind ourselves that churches and denominations are full of unbelievers and worldly people. 19 “If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, because of this the world hates you.20 Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you; if they kept My word, they will keep yours also. 21 But all these things they will do to you for My name’s sake, because they do not know the One who sent Me” (John 15:19-21). People hate believers and not just because they are not gracious enough, but because they are like Christ. Jesus Christ was perfect in love and yet He was hated by the world. He was especially hated by the religious elite of the world at that time as well. Why was He hated? He preached the standards of a holy God and the Gospel to them.

We must ask those basic questions about Jesus. Was Jesus not gracious enough? Was He not tolerant enough? He had virtually all of Jerusalem against Him and He was hated enough that the religious leaders had Him crucified. The problem was not that He did not love enough, but that He lived and told the truth. We must be brutally honest about these things. It matters not the religion of a person in this day as long as the person does not speak against sin. If the person is willing to be nice enough in the worldly way, then that person will be tolerated. If a person is willing to be open enough or winsome enough in his or her religion, then that person will be tolerated. What brings forth the ire and the hatred of others is when the life of Christ shines through a person enough that the person is willing to stand against the sins of the world and of the Church and proclaim repentance and the Gospel of total grace to it.

We must remember the rest of the passage in John 15: “He who hates Me hates My Father also. 24 If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have both seen and hated Me and My Father as well. 25 But they have done this to fulfill the word that is written in their Law, ‘THEY HATED ME WITHOUT A CAUSE'” (vv 23-25). They hated Christ without a real cause. He had done nothing to deserve hatred. He was perfect in every way and perfect in love. Yet they hated Him anyway and perhaps because of His perfect love. His strongest words were reserved for the religious elite of the day and that is what brought their ire. If Jesus lived in our day He would not be gracious enough, tolerant enough, and certainly not winsome enough. Why is that? For Jesus is perfect love and holiness. He is too holy to be gracious to sin and false gospels.

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 7

July 7, 2007

I am responding to an article in the June 07 Banner of Truth magazine. It was written by Solano Portela and is entitled “A Sin That Threatens Calvinists-Spiritual Pride”. In reality, while I am responding to his article, I am also responding to Reformed theology as set out and practiced today and Evangelicalism as a whole.

The author of the above article says that he does not place experience above scriptural revelation. He says that he is making a distinction between “knowing a doctrine and being able to give a logical, systematic, and detailed exposition of a doctrine.” I am not sure that anyone really believes that one must be able to do that in order to demonstrate conversion. Yet, the author goes on to say that we must never demean faith of a believer that has been redeemed by Christ. “He knows what justification is, even if he has never heard of Luther and Calvin, even if he cannot recite the five points of Calvinism, even if he may not be able to explain what justification is all about.” Certainly we can agree with most of that. However, how does one know if a person that professes faith in Christ is in fact a believer in Christ? How can we call another person a believer when that person is ignorant of the Gospel?

The author goes on to say that God saves and “does so sovereignly; he does not depend on the cleverness, logic, or intelligence of his people.” I am again astounded at this statement. While God does save in a sovereign way, He does save through the preached or heralded message of the Gospel. While it may not take a terminal degree in logic or an extreme amount of intelligence to hear the Gospel, the message was given to us by Jesus and Paul in an intelligent and a logical way. The Gospel of Jesus Christ is not a message that is unintelligible and simply a jumbled group of statements. It is a message that people must hear and understand in order to be saved. If it is not understood, then how do they believe it? God in His sovereignty opens the minds of the unbelieving and gives them light so that they believe the Gospel. If a person cannot give some account of the Gospel, then again how can we know that the person believes the Gospel? If the person cannot give some account of the deity of Christ, then how can we know that the person believes in the deity of Christ? That is still something different than explaining all of what justification is all about. However, not being able to explain it at all is far different than explaining the message of justification which is the Gospel.

It appears that the author is running from the importance of doctrine in the preaching of the Gospel. It also appears clear that the author is stepping back from the importance of Reformed theology in this article. It appears that being gracious by some definition is more important these days than standing firm on the truths of the Gospel. While a person may not need to know the five points of Calvinism to be saved, let us never forget how vital those points are to the Gospel. The “T” stands for total depravity. It is precisely here that modern theologians depart from the older. For the older theologians total depravity was vital to understanding the Gospel. It was far more than an intellectual acquaintance with the facts, but the experiential knowledge of this in the person’s heart. While Scripture does not set out justification by belief in total depravity alone, we know that the Spirit came to convict of sin. We also know that our minds, hearts, and wills are depraved. If a person never understands that he is a sinner by nature, will that person know that he needs a new nature and the new birth? If a person never comes to know that he falls short of the glory of God by sin, will he ever really know what he is saved from and saved for?

Linked with the above paragraph we must look at the need to be saved by grace alone. If a person does not understand the depths of his of her sin, will that person ever understand the need to be justified by grace alone? If a person does not understand the need to be justified by grace alone, will that person ever trust in grace alone to be saved? If a person does not trust in grace alone, that person does not trust in Christ alone. Until we have been taught to come to the end of our own abilities and wills, we will never come to an end of our own strength in order to trust in Christ alone by grace alone through faith alone.

Does a person need to understand the five points of Calvinism to be saved? Perhaps not, but if s/he doesn’t understand his or her sin, then that person does not understand the Gospel. It does sound hard to teach that people must understand certain doctrines to be saved, but we must listen to Christ more than we do to those who have a different “graciousness” than the Bible. If we are to have gracious words it means to have words that bring grace (Eph 4:29). If we are to be truly gracious it means that we must have the doctrines of grace to speak words of grace. People may not have a perfect understanding of grace, but they do need to understand the real grace.

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 6

July 5, 2007

The author wrote about a Christian brother of his that had studied the doctrine of justification and then heard a brilliant lecture on it. The friend remarked how few understood “what is actually the doctrine of justification. And he kept on, saying, ‘These people don’t have the slightest idea what it means to be justified.”‘ The comment of the author was that this is a “latent germ of destruction which can blossom, without much effort, into spiritual pride.” The author said that he commented to the brother on that occasion: “‘They know, brother, they know! If someone has been truly rescued by the precious blood of Christ he knows experientially what justification is.'”

The above statement is rather astonishing to my understanding. We don’t have to say that people have to know what the doctrine of justification means with perfection in order to be saved, but that does not seem to be the real issue here at all. I guess I tend toward agreement with the man who (perhaps with sorrow) stated over and over that people don’t have the slightest idea of what it means to be justified. I am just not sure how a person can be rescued by the blood of Christ in an experiential manner without knowing to some degree what justification really is. Experiences do not determine what is true, but truth is what interprets our experiences. Anyone can have an experience and interpret that experience in many different ways. But something is being experienced. What is it that can interpret the experience of Christ? It must be Scripture that interprets that experience or the experience could be a deceitful act of the devil or perhaps a person deceiving him or herself.

There is a reason that we are to teach the Gospel and to teach it in truth. There is a reason that Paul said that there is only one Gospel and that if anyone teaches another that person is to be eternally cursed (Gal 1:6-10). The Gospel is not simply just any message about any Savior that can happen in any way that a person wants, it is the message of the glory of God shining through Christ that is used by the Holy Spirit to regenerate sinners and give them an eternal life that is defined by knowing God (John 17:3). There is a reason that Paul teaches us that it is the Gospel that must be preached in order for people to be converted. It is a Gospel that must be understood and not just thrown out as a message into the wind. It is through a faith in Christ that comes through the Gospel that a person is converted. We have no biblical reason to believe that people are converted unless they understand the Gospel to some degree. Can people believe that which they don’t have some understanding of?

It is true that the author does preface his statement with “if someone has been truly rescued.” That might seem to give him an out on the issue, but it does not. What he seems to allow is for people to have an experience of salvation without knowing the Gospel. It is that which I am fighting against with some degree of vehemence. A person must know the Gospel in order to be saved. We must stand on that truth and never let it go. We are to go into the whole world and proclaim the one and only Gospel. If a person claims to have experienced salvation, then that person needs to explain what Gospel he or she believes in. We have no right to go around calling people Christians if they cannot confess with their mouths the truth of the Gospel. If they cannot profess Christ and the Gospel with their mouths, then we have no idea what they have experienced.

What the author is doing, however, is making room for different theologies to be accepted and for Reformed people to acquiesce that those people are believers. This is a major issue of contention. We have to go back to what the Gospel is no matter what brand of theology a person confesses. We must be bold and honest enough to say whether or not we hold to the Gospel that the Reformers set out. If we do not, then we are not Reformed in that way. If we do not hold to the Gospel that they set out, then we need to set out from Scripture what the biblical Gospel is. If it is different from the Reformers, then we need to say that they taught a different Gospel. But if what they taught is biblical, then many in our day teach a different Gospel. We simply cannot have it both ways. We cannot hold to the teachings that the Reformers set out as biblical and yet hold to the opposite teachings of people today. They are mutually exclusive. It is pride to call people Christians that do not believe the biblical Gospel. It is not pride to hold to the biblical Gospel and proclaim it to the glory of God. Luther taught that our own free-will must be denied in order to be saved by grace. That is what was taught in the Reformation. I think Scripture teaches it too.

Beatitudes 33: Seeing God 2

July 4, 2007

“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matthew 5:8)

We continue on in the delightful privilege of what it means to see God. Let me ask a question to start this week’s newsletter. Is seeing God the reward for having a pure heart or simply a continual result of what a pure heart does? But of course this leads to another question. Can we have a pure heart without seeing God first? These questions lead us to see some different aspects of what it means to see God. The heart is said to be cleansed by faith (Acts 15:9) and also that God opens the eyes so that people can see and are turned from darkness to light and from the dominion of Satan to God (Acts 26:18). It is in regeneration that a person receives a pure heart and as such sees the glory of God in the Gospel for the first time. In this sense it is having a pure heart that leads to seeing God and without that heart one cannot see God in His glory at all. However, our text seems to imply seeking a pure heart in order to see God. This would teach us that we should seek a pure heart in order to see God better.

If it is true, then, that the pure heart is a new heart and that a new heart is able to see the glory of God, we must ask what that means as well. Do the pure in heart walk around with their eyes upward (so to speak) just looking for something of the glory of God? Could it be that what is really meant is that those who are pure in heart are also able to see the glory of God shining in what they are doing and what other believers are doing as well? The pure in heart see God because when they do an act that is strengthened and motivated by the life of God in them that means that it is God doing it and so His glory is displayed. This is one way the pure in heart see God. When we do an act that is moved by self we see self even if we try to give the credit to God. Something is seen in what we do.

Let us explore the thought from the previous paragraph. What is being said there is that the pure in heart are able to see the glory of God as it is worked through themselves and other people too. The purity of the heart is the heart that God works through and then enables people to see what He is working. One example is this: “Open my eyes, that I may behold Wonderful things from Your law” (Psalm 119:18). In one sense the law said terrible things about the people but in other ways it manifested the glory of God. It was only when God opened their eyes were they able to see wonderful things in and from the law. Those wonderful things were and are the character of God.

We also know that it is God’s prerogative to show forth His glory or not. It is only God in the shining of His beautiful sovereignty that can open the eyes to see Him in the beauty of His glory. It is also the prerogative of God to shut eyes and send blindness as judgment. Matthew 13:13 shows that God does blind: “Therefore I speak to them in parables; because while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.” Matthew 16:17 shows that it is God that opens the eyes: “And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.” It is from God each moment to blind or to open the eyes. The pure in heart are blessed because they are the ones that God opens the eyes to see His glory. It is not that they just see an occasional glance of it, but they are enabled to live and walk in a sight of that glory though there are times when the Lord withdraws to teach them that He is still sovereign.

Mat 11:25-27 shows this basic thought once again: “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent and have revealed them to infants. 26 “Yes, Father, for this way was well-pleasing in Your sight. 27 “All things have been handed over to Me by My Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father; nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.” What we see from this text is that there is a certain type of person that God hides the things of His kingdom to and those that He reveals the things of the kingdom to. He hides the things of the kingdom from the wise and intelligent. In other words, these are the type of people that trust in their own wisdom and intelligence. They think that they see but are blind because they are trusting in their own wisdom and intelligence. Thus they are blinded by pride. If a person has true spiritual understanding, it is given by God and God alone.

Those that have spiritual sight are the infants because God reveals the things of His kingdom to them. A spiritual infant is not so much a new believer in this picture, but that of one that is like an infant in that he or she trusts in what God gives rather than in self to obtain things from God for the purposes of self. Matthew 18:1-4 gives us this truth. In verse 1 the disciples came to Jesus and asked Him who was greatest in the kingdom. They were really asking if one of them was greater than the others. Jesus responded like this: 2 “And He called a child to Himself and set him before them, 3 and said, “Truly I say to you, unless you are converted and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 “Whoever then humbles himself as this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.” The contrast in this passage is between infants or young children and those who want to be the greatest. Infants and very young children do not desire greatness in life. They do not care what others think of them and simply receive things from their parents. The infant or very young child is the one that instead of trusting in self or looking to the wisdom of self relies on what is told to him or her or what is given to him or her.

What an infant is in Matthew 11:25-27 is informed from Matthew 18:1-4. The picture each passage gives is parallel to the other passage too. The greatest in the kingdom is the one that is humbled as a small child. Those that God reveals Himself to are not those that are wise and intelligent in their own eyes, that is, those that desire greatness for themselves, but those that are humbled and desire for His greatness to be seen. Those that truly have spiritual eyes and see His kingdom are those that wait quietly before God and He gives light to them to see His kingdom. We see this beautiful picture emerge as we see things in this light. Who are those who are pure in heart? Surely those are the people who are like infants and are not those that trust in their own wisdom and intelligence to obtain a sight of reality and of God for them. The pure in heart are those that have motives and intents to glorify God and not to glorify themselves with what they learn.

Let us step back for a moment and apply this basic teaching of Scripture to ourselves. We know that God reveals Himself to the humble and not to the proud. We know that the pure in heart see God and the impure in heart do not. We have seen that those who seek God according to their own intellect do not see Him while those who are like small children do see God. With that in mind, let us deal with whether the glory of God is seen by those that the glory of God shines through. Did Jesus see the glory of God as it shone through Him? Did Paul see the glory of God as it shone through Him? Was it only the other people who saw the glory of God and not them when it came through them? How does that apply to the believer that is pure in heart today?

When Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead He told Martha this in John 11:40: “Jesus said to her, “Did I not say to you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?” Did Jesus see the glory of God when He raised Lazarus from the dead or not? Jesus had as pure a heart as one can have. Surely He saw the glory of God in whatever He was doing. When He turned the water into wine, the text tells us that “This beginning of His signs Jesus did in Cana of Galilee, and manifested His glory, and His disciples believed in Him” (John 2:11). Are we going to say that Jesus did not see the glory that was manifested there? Surely He saw the glory manifested too.

What I am trying to assert at this point is that the pure in heart are those that see the glory of God shining through them on a constant basis. The purer the heart is the more the person sees the glory of God. The purer the motives the more we see of the glory of God as it shine through us. If the heart leans toward pride and desires the glory of self, then that heart will not see the glory of God as much and will perhaps be blinded toward it for a time. In this sense God does not give His glory to another because it is neither in line with His holiness nor toward the good of His people for them to seek glory for themselves. But to those that are pure in heart His glory will shine through them and they will be spurred on to more love and good deeds because they desire to see His glory in all things. Those that love God want to see His glory and want Him to obtain all the glory in the shining forth of that glory.

The Great Commandment is to love God with all of the heart. We are told in I Corinthians 10:31 to glorify God in all that we do and that even in the eating and drinking. The heart that loves God wants God to be manifested in all that it does. If the heart does not see the glory of God in what it does, how does it know that God is manifested? In one sense the heart that does all to the glory of God is satisfied in what it does by loving God in all that it does. But in another sense it longs for the glory of God to shine out through it. The pure heart loves to see the glory of God shining through it because it delights in the glory of God manifested and not itself as the instrument. When we try to take credit for the glory of God shining through us, that is pride and the heart is not pure. However, the pure heart is one that God shines through and the pure heart is also one that sees the glory of God. If you don’t see the glory of God, then seek a pure heart. Perhaps there is too much pride and self in your heart for you to see God. You might also be deceived about having a heart that is purified by faith. Either way you must seek God for a humbled heart which is a pure heart. Without that, you will not see God in this life of the eternity to come. After all, eternal life is to know God. Can we know God unless we see His glory? That glory is what the devil hides (2 Co 4:4).

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 5

July 2, 2007

I am responding to an article in the June 07 Banner of Truth magazine. It was written by Solano Portela and is entitled “A Sin That Threatens Calvinists-Spiritual Pride.” In reality, while I am responding to his article, I am also responding to Reformed theology as set out and practiced today and Evangelicalism as a whole.

In the above listed article the author stated that the following attitude is pride and is something like “Reformed Gnosticism.” This attitude is: “We, Reformed Christians, are illuminated; we are the only ones to understand divine truths which are hidden from the majority of common Christians, unless they receive the logical and unquestionably correct explanation which can only come from our side.” Again we see some assumptions that are tucked away rather neatly in this statement. One assumption is that there are Reformed Christians and then the common Christians. The real issue is again the Gospel and it demands that all are saved by grace and nothing else. It also teaches us that anything we have received is from God and not obtained by ourselves. A second assumption is that it is pride to believe that you have the truth. A third assumption is that Reformed people think that illumination comes from themselves. In fact, it is the Holy Spirit alone that illuminates the text and the mind of the person. If the Holy Spirit gives light and not another person, it is not pride to rest and glory in that truth if all the honor is given to the Spirit.

Let us again plunge into the real issue. What is the content and work of the Gospel? We can go back to Luther and the content of the Gospel that he taught allows for no one but those who are Reformed to be converted. But we must also notice that it is not holding to Reformed theology that saves. In fact, there are more versions of what it means to be Reformed than one can count today. This is again a matter of great confusion in the Christian realm. While there are many that are Reformed in name, that does not mean that they believe in the Gospel that was recovered in the time of the Reformation. It could be that what we have is people under the Reformed banner that are not converted demonstrating pride to those under a different name but are also unconverted. Simply holding to a title and a form of theology does not convert a person. Believing in the doctrine of election does not convert a person and is not a reliable foundation for a person to find assurance for salvation . Believing in some form of total depravity does not convert a person and is also not a reliable foundation for a person to find assurance for salvation. If a person finds assurance because of the doctrine of depravity or because of the doctrine of election, that person has basing assurance on the wrong issue.

I would like to address the assumption that it is pride to believe that you have the truth. In fact, it is pride to deny that one can know the truth. It is pride that denies the Gospel. Yes, it is true that some can have pride in what they believe, but it is not pride if one humbly holds to the truth of Scripture. The truth of Scripture does not come from “the logical and unquestionably correct explanation” that we give, but it comes into the soul by the light and illumination of the Holy Spirit. We are to use logic and explanation, but we are to give the Word of God in a logical way with the explanations from other Scriptures.

Jesus Christ Himself is the Truth and He is the only way to the Father. Unless a person knows some truth, that person cannot possibly know Christ and the Father through Him (John 14:6). We also know that it is Christ who promised that the Spirit would guide His people into the truth. It is very possible that a person that is obstinate like Jesus, Paul, and Luther are not proud but simply holding firmly to that which has been revealed to him or her. It is possible that that those who are like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel are not proud for standing apart from others but simply holding on to the truth that God has revealed to him or her. We must be very careful in charging others with pride when in fact it may be our own pride that is judging others as prideful. The issue is again the attitude of the person (of which we must be very careful in judging) and the truth that the person holds.

Perhaps the underlying issue in the statement quoted above is the seeming acceptance of a form of relativism. With relativism all truths are considered relative and so it is pride to think that you and your group have the truth. Christians are a group of people with the truth or they would not be Christians. It is no more prideful to believe in Christ and know that you have the truth in certain things than it is to believe that all believers are Christians and only Christians will enter into heaven. At its root Christianity is the message of the truth of the glory of God in Christ to a fallen humanity that think all things are relative to themselves. The message of the Christian is that there is an ultimate reality that the glory of God shines in this universe and that we suppress that glory. It is Christ alone that can come into the human heart and change it so that the glory of God shines through it. That is not pride in any sense, but is instead humility and reality.

Beatitudes 32: Seeing God 1

June 30, 2007

“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matthew 5:8)

We finally reach the point where we can talk about the greatest aspect of the blessing of this beatitude. There are differing ways to understand this blessing, though a few of them are certainly linked. This is certainly linked with the Old Testament beatific sight of the glory of God. But we must also not miss the New Testament bringing of the sight of God in Christ. In the Old Testament there was the belief that if a person ever saw God that person would die. There is an element of truth to that but it was primarily in the physical realm. But there is also the great and wondrous sight of God given to the soul.

We must first ask what it means to see God. Is this sight physical, mental, or spiritual? 1 Pet 1:8 gives us an idea of this: “and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, & though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory.” There is the sense from this text that the people had never seen Him and still did not see Him. However, they still believed, loved, and greatly rejoiced in Him with joy inexpressible. Clearly the way that Christ was not seen was with the physical eyes and yet He was perceived by the soul. Not only just perceived, but they saw Christ and were utterly certain in the way they saw Him.

1 Timothy 1:17 sets out the impossibility of seeing God with the physical eyes: “Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.” God is invisible and cannot be seen, though we must stress that His invisibility is to the physical eye. Hebrews 11:27 tells us how Moses saw God: “By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing Him who is unseen.” Surely this was what he was praying for in Exodus 33:18: “I pray You, show me Your glory!”

David saw God in this way too in Psalm 63:1-3: “A Psalm of David, when he was in the wilderness of Judah. O God, You are my God; I shall seek You earnestly; My soul thirsts for You, my flesh yearns for You, In a dry and weary land where there is no water. 2 Thus I have seen You in the sanctuary, To see Your power and Your glory.
3 Because Your lovingkindness is better than life, My lips will praise You.” We then have the majestic passage in Isaiah 6:1-5 where Isaiah saw the Lord: “”Woe is me, for I am ruined! Because I am a man of unclean lips, And I live among a people of unclean lips; For my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.” While some might argue that Isaiah did see God in this passage, John 12:41 and its context tells us that it was Christ that Isaiah saw: 39 “For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, 40 “HE HAS BLINDED THEIR EYES AND HE HARDENED THEIR HEART, SO THAT THEY WOULD NOT SEE WITH THEIR EYES AND PERCEIVE WITH THEIR HEART, AND BE CONVERTED AND I HEAL THEM.” 41 These things Isaiah said because he saw His glory, and he spoke of Him.”

We also know that Adam walked with God in the Garden, but that does not mean that Adam saw God in the brilliance of His uncreated and infinite glory. It might mean that God was with Adam in an especial way or it might mean that God appeared in some form as He did many times in the Old Testament. We also know that Jacob is said to have wrestled with God, but again it was a theophany of some sort and not the infinite and spiritual God. There is simply no way a person can see God in this world with physical eyes as I Timothy 6 sets out: 15 “which He will bring about at the proper time– He who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.” No man has seen that part of God with his physical eyes and can never see God with physical eyes.

Clearly Holy Writ does not allow for seeing God with the physical eyes. Yet the promise in this beatitude is that the person that is pure in heart is blessed because he sees God. We must stop once again and try to grasp what is going on here and try to focus on some of the implications of this. If this is true, then all of our efforts at trying to see God in the physical realm and to see physical manifestations of Him are simply worthless at best and deceptive to the soul at worst. If we do not understand the nature of what it means to see God, then we are going to be running around trying to see God in the wrong way. If we see Him in the wrong way we will pursue spiritual growth in the wrong way and perhaps be deceived about our own salvation and the salvation of others. Those with charismatic tendencies should take note on this point.
However, let me try to encourage anyone reading this to pursue the true sight of God. The great promise and hope as Christians is to see God. It is not to have great riches and all the things that the world offers; it is to have a sight of God. These are the beatitudes and this sight of God is called the beatific vision, that is, blessedness that comes from seeing God. As Christians we are to pursue our blessedness in God. Our greatest blessedness and reward, at least we try to say, is God Himself. We cry out as Moses did to have Him show us His glory. Eternal life is the knowledge of Him (John 17:2-3). God can give us nothing greater than Himself. So we can desire nothing greater or better than God. Our desire is to see and know the Beloved. That drives us on and on to pursue holiness and a pure heart that we can and may see Him. Let us not grow weary in this, but let us strive to know what Scripture teaches us about what it really means to see God.

II Corinthians 3:15-18 points us in the way this is done and the blessedness of seeing God. 15 “But to this day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their heart; 16 but whenever a person turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. 18 But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit.” The sight of God that we see is not just any sight, but it is of His glory. We cannot see God in the very essence of His being, but we must see the shining forth of God in His glory. By analogy we never really see the very essence of the sun and in fact if we moved much closer we would be burned up by it. But instead we see the outshining of the sun and we see by its light and feel its warmth. The basic point here is that the promise to see God is really a promise to see His glory and not His very essence.

John 11:40 is very instructive in this: “”Did I not say to you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?” It is by faith that a person beholds the glory of God in the events that happen in the world. The context of John 11:40 is the death and resurrection of Lazarus. Many people saw what happened, but only those with faith saw the glory of God in it. The others saw the miracle but did not see the glory of God. Now we can see the centrality of faith in Scripture. Faith is the “organ” of the soul that sees the glory of God in the world. Faith is that which penetrates through the clouds of the world and focuses on the things that are spiritual and are ultimate reality.

Let us back up a bit and read II Corinthians 3:15-18 again (see two paragraphs up). It is when we behold the glory of the Lord by faith that we are transformed into His image from one degree of glory to another. It is not just having an academic understanding of this glory that changes us into His image, that is, to be like Him and to share in that glory, but it is to see it by faith. It is not only to see it by faith, but to drink in His glory and for the Spirit to change us to be like that glory. That only happens by faith. But there is another side to this as well. If there is no true faith, there is no sight of the glory of God. If one does not see the glory of God, then one does not know God and so does not have eternal life (John 17:3). If one does not see the glory of God, then there is no true spiritual growth no matter how moral the person is. If true faith must behold the glory of God in order to see God, then true faith must shine forth the glory of God as its morality. We were not made to be moral, we were made to be like God and He is a God of infinite glory.

Surely it is obvious why a person must pursue a pure heart in order to see God. One reason we can “see” God with a pure heart is that the heart is the vision of the soul. A pure heart has unclouded vision to the degree it is pure. A heart is like the glasses or lens of the soul. Sin gets the glasses dirty and out of focus which obscures the vision, but purity is like clean and focused glasses which help us see. Another reason is that a pure heart is the work of the Spirit working the character and life of God in us. So the more we are like God the more we can see Him. The blessings of the pure heart are in the ability to see God and the more pure the heart is the more of the glory of God it sees. That in itself is a blessing, but the blessing continues in seeing and drinking in more and more of His glory.

Do you have a pure heart? Do you desire a pure heart? If not, why are you settling for such insignificant things rather than the glory of God? Why are you content to settle with religion, theology, worldly riches and honor when the glory of God is shining forth? The reason that you are willing to settle for so little is that your heart is impure because of self-love. Your heart sees the glory of self and desires more. It does not want to be abased and do nothing but live for the glory of God. Here we see man’s utter helplessness before God and the need for a full grace. God only opens the eyes to see His glory by the glory of His grace. Works will never do it.

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 4

June 30, 2007

I am in one sense responding to the article by Solano Portela, but in another the whole issue. Let me bring in another quote from the historical introduction to Luther’s Bondage of the Will. “Arminianism was, indeed, in Reformed eyes a renunciation of New Testament Christianity in favour of New Testament Judaism; for to rely on oneself for faith is no different in principle from relying on oneself for works, and the one is as un-Christian and anti-Christian as the other” (p. 59).

This is a statement about the Reformers as a whole and therefore it gives us a view of how they viewed the Gospel. Without question that is no longer in vogue today. The real issue, though, is what Scripture teaches on the issue. But surely we can see the trouble with an article that tells us that Reformed people who view their theology as better than that of others are guilty of pride. While that may be true in some ways and some instances, at the moment we are talking about the Gospel. Should we just accept the fact that the Arminian system denies the Gospel of grace alone even in its assertion of justification by faith alone? Should we just turn our eyes away from what Luther and the Reformers taught and then reject what they taught on the Gospel? In that case, we are no longer Reformed. Again, it is much more important to be biblical. But to be Reformed is surely to believe that the essentials of what the Reformers taught were and are biblical.

We must always be careful not to look at systems as the determiner of truth and of salvation, yet there are reasons people believe certain things and each system has elements that must be examined also. What we must do is to look at what a system really says and then ask an individual if he or she believes that. Just because a person professes to belong to one system of thought does not mean that the person understand things identically with that system. The Gospel as a belief and as expressed in a life is what must determine if a person is to be considered a believer or not. Quoting from the Banner article again, “Why can we have genuine fellowship with those who are not Calvinists? For one thing, if they are truly saved, we are brothers, children of the same sovereign God. Also even though we perceive inconsistencies in their theological structure; even though they may be proclaiming that salvation is the result of the supposed ‘free-will’ of man; in spite of all that, when they are on their knees to pray, when they are truly troubled and seeking for God, they forget their theology and pray to a sovereign Almighty God.” Frankly, this is a shocking and troubling statement in many ways.

First, it is true that we can have genuine fellowship with all those who are in Christ and even those we disagree with on some issues. But how do we know people are true believers in Christ? If truly they believe that their salvation is according to their free-will, then they do not believe in a Gospel that is all of grace. Certainly they do not believe in the Gospel of Christ alone because they are trusting in their own supposed free-will for something. If a person can trust in Christ and in his or her free-will for some element of the Gospel, then how much can they trust in their free-will and still be saved? Why not just follow the slippery slope and go back to Pelagius? Pelagianism is trusting in free-will also, but the semi-pelagians trust in less free will. Both systems of thought do not trust in grace alone. Again, I find this statement to be absolutely shocking.

Second, what we believe shows what we believe about God. It is also true that our belief system about God in reality shows the God we believe in. If we do not believe in God as He has revealed Himself, then we don’t believe in the one and true God. If we believe that the free-will of man can thwart God at even one point, are we still talking about the same God? If we believe that God cannot save man apart from the sovereign act and permission of the human will, are we talking about the same God? If a person has not been broken from his sinful pride and independence enough to trust in Christ alone for salvation, has that person truly repented from self-rule and bowed to Christ? I hope that the issue is becoming clear because evidently it is not in so many places today. The teaching of free-will is not just a minor issue and a little glitch in a theological system. It is not something that can easily be forgotten when a person bows to pray. Free-will is the core of a heart that is committed to self and what self can do. It is an island in which man will not allow God to be sovereign. It must be repented of in order to believe the Gospel of grace alone.

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 3

June 28, 2007

The teaching that used to be considered as absolutely vital and yet is ignored today is the teaching on the impotence, utter helplessness, and the spiritual inability of man. It is this that Luther was referring to when he wrote The Bondage of the Will. It is this doctrine that Luther thought was the real issue between Semi-Pelagianism (now called Arminianism) and the doctrines of the Reformation. It is because of this teaching that Luther thought Semi-Pelagian teaching was worse than Pelagianism. It is this issue that is the so-called continental divide between Arminian theology and Reformed theology regardless of the title of the theology that a person holds to. If a person in reality denies the bondage of the will and the spiritual inability and helplessness of man, that person is an Arminian or Pelagian in reality. In the modern day we have allowed sloppy thinking and the desire to please men to allow us to cover over these issues and virtually ignore them in the Gospel and everyday life.

A.W. Pink sets out how important this really is.

“It is of the utmost importance that people should clearly understand and be made thoroughly aware of their spiritual impotence, for thus alone is a foundation laid for bringing them to see and feel their imperative need of divine grace for salvation. So long as sinners think they have it in their own power to deliver themselves from their death in trespasses and sins, they will never come to Christ that they might have life, for “the whole need not a physician, but they that are sick.” So long as people imagine they labor under no insuperable inability to comply with the call of the gospel, they never will be conscious of their entire dependence on Him alone who is able to work in them “all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power” (II Thess 1:11). So long as the creature is puffed up with a sense of his own ability to respond to God’s requirements, he will never become a suppliant at the footstool of divine mercy.”

The importance of the above statement as it sets out the meaning of Luther and the other Reformers can hardly be ignored. In other words, it is absolutely vital to tell people and teach them so that they understand with clarity and are thoroughly aware of their spiritual impotence. It is only when this is done that they will begin to understand the need for divine grace to save them totally and not just make up what they cannot do. In the modern day people think that salvation is in their own hands and power to obtain so they go on in life thinking that they can do it as they please. So they go on living at enmity with God and hardening their hearts in sin while thinking that at any moment they can be saved if they will just pray a prayer or make a decision. The evangelism that teaches this is no friend of the Gospel of Jesus Christ that saves by grace alone through faith alone. Let us never think for a moment that the teaching concerning the human will is nothing less than utterly vital.

Pelagian and Arminian theology deny the spiritual impotence of human beings to various degrees. To the degree that any person, whether professing to be Reformed or not, denies how utterly vital this is to the Gospel, is the degree that person denies grace alone and Christ alone in justification by faith alone. In other words, to deny the impotence and helplessness of the human will in the Gospel is to deny Christ alone, grace alone, and faith alone. Mr. Portela does not set these things out like this, but in fact he must deal with issues like this for his article to even be intelligible. It is not the theological heading as such that is important, it is the Gospel that is important. By definition the Arminian and the Pelagian deny the utter spiritual impotence of the human being. If Luther (and Scripture) is right about the nature of the Gospel and the vital link that human inability has to the Gospel, then we cannot ignore this issue any longer and should never have ignored it to begin with.

Again, it is not prideful to consider a person who asserts that a human being denying the Gospel is not a Christian. It is not prideful to assert that a person who holds to Pelagianism is not a Christian. Where are we to draw the line? Justification by faith alone in all of the ways it is taught is not in and of itself the Gospel. It is the heart of the Gospel and when it is set out in light of other biblical teachings the glory of God shines through the Gospel. However, we are left again with the Arminian question. We can only say that any person who asserts human ability in the Gospel is not teaching or believing in a Gospel of total grace.

In Pursuit of the True Gospel, Part 2

June 25, 2007

I am responding to an article in the June 07 Banner of Truth magazine. It was written by Solano Portela and is entitled “A Sin That Threatens Calvinists-Spiritual Pride.” In reality, while I am responding to his article, I am also responding to Reformed theology as set out and practiced today and Evangelicalism as a whole.

In the last paragraph of the last BLOG I set this statement: “Let a few more words from the historical introduction to Luther’s Bondage of the Will sink in: “Justification by faith only is a truth that needs interpretation. The principle of sola fide is not rightly understood till it is seen as anchored in the broader principle of sola gratia” (p. 59). We must never let this type of statement be ignored. What it does is inform us that just because a person holds to justification by faith alone does not mean that a person holds to the biblical teaching of it. Let me say that again in different words. A person can hold to justification by faith alone and mean something quite different than Luther and more importantly the Bible. Justification by faith alone is not stuck out in the middle of the theological world alone. It fits within the Bible as a whole and theology as a whole. We cannot interpret justification by faith alone as if it is apart from grace alone, Christ alone, and to His glory alone. We cannot just hold to a words only version of justification by faith alone but instead we must go to what the intent and meaning of that is.

The article that I am responding to does not seem to recognize this fact. It is indeed prideful to hold to a system of theology as superior if it is not the Gospel and if it does not display the glory of God. Of course that raises many questions that we don’t have time to deal with here, but it is also amazingly prideful of a sinful human being to tolerate a teaching that is contrary to the Gospel of Jesus Christ and does not display the glory of God but instead displays the power and sovereignty of man. The issue between Arminian and Reformed theology is not about one having a higher knowledge or not, it is about the Gospel and the glory of God. Indeed this vital issue is being toned down, ignored, and even set aside today but it is still the real issue at hand.

Is the difference between Arminian theology and Reformed theology really over the Gospel? It seems as if that is a mute issue in the modern world where theological precision at vital points has been largely forgotten. It is a wonderful thing to wax eloquent on justification by faith alone as if that alone is what the Gospel is. But it is quite another to deal with the real issues of what the Gospel is. One can preach, teach, and write about justification by faith alone and remain within orthodox theology and still be talking about a different Gospel. One can say that the Arminian believes in justification by faith alone and simply be unaware of what Luther set out as the vital issue concerning justification by faith alone which no Arminian would and could hold to. If someone that claimed to be Arminian affirmed the bondage of the will, that person would not be in line with Arminian theology. If a person claims to be Reformed and yet teaches justification by faith alone in such a way that the will is not a vital part of the teaching, then that person is at best a practical Arminian.

I am quite aware that what I am writing will not be called gracious, tolerant, or winsome. I can only say that those things should never be allowed to water the Gospel down. If we are gracious, tolerant, and winsome and are more concerned about those things than the Gospel, we are idolaters. Graciousness is to be like Christ in proclaiming the Gospel, but it is never an excuse not to proclaim the Gospel. The Gospel of the cross of Jesus Christ is offensive to the religious and the non-religious alike. There are times, and perhaps most of the time, when we cannot be winsome toward God and man at the same time. However, when we truly love God we are always doing what is right and what is really best for the souls of other men. To preach the Gospel in truth means that we are going to be ridiculed and mocked, though we do not try to obtain those from men. There is hardly anything all that offensive about the message of justification by faith alone unless it is applied to the hearts of men like Luther did. He told them that they were sinners dead in their sins and trespasses. He told them that they were at enmity with God and that they could not change their own heart. He told them that they did not have the ability to go to Christ (as indeed Christ said the same thing) but that God had to draw them by grace. Now that is offensive.

The author (and others) that I am responding to must read Luther’s Bondage of the Will carefully before he accuses Reformed people of being prideful because they are not tolerant of other gospels. I am again aware that those are fighting words to many. So be it. The Gospel must be fought over or it will be lost. I am afraid that we are living in a day when being nice has replaced love and being winsome has taken the edge of the truth from the Gospel.