Chief End 10 – Marriage 3

May 17, 2007

The following paragraph is from the Chief End for Which God Created the World 8 (Marriage). It is meant to give context.

We need to look at the big picture for a moment before we have a short look at some of the particulars. If we desire marriage for selfish and self-centered considerations, then we do not desire the glory of God and the true good of the other. Most marriage counseling appears to be done on a needs basis, that is, that one spouse is to meet the needs of the other. Other forms of counseling are more behavior oriented and verses are prescribed as behavior modifiers in much the same way as medical doctors prescribe medication. The one says meeting the needs of the other glorifies God and the second says that certain behavior glorifies God. But does it really do that? Do certain behaviors in and of themselves glorify God according to His terminal purpose for humanity and all of creation?

The third particular in marriage is that of God’s command for man to love his wife as Christ loved the Church. How did Christ love the Church? He gave Himself for her so that His love would dwell in Her. He gave Himself for Her so that the love of God would dwell in Her and so that He could give Her Himself in love and live within Her and be one with Her so that She would have His love and that love would flow from the Father through Him to His bride and then back to the Father through Him. What we see in the love of Christ for the Church is a love that gives itself and not just things. It gives itself so that His Church can have what is very best and that is the love of God dwelling in Her. Christ did not just do something for the Church, but He gave Himself for Her so that the love of the Father would be in Her and that He would live in Her.

Boiled down, what we do that is not an expression of the indwelling glory of God is selfishness and pride. When a husband does not love his wife with a biblical love, that is selfishness and pride which is to say that the husband values himself and his own ease rather than the Bible and the glory of God. Biblical love is far more than just actions as is commonly taught. It is also far more than having exalted feelings. To love another is ultimately to have the love of God in the heart and to express that love toward others. It is to have God’s love for Himself in us and for God’s love to work itself in us and then through us.

We must know that I John 4:7-12 is key to this thought. “7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 9 By this the love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world so that we might live through Him. 10 In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12 No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us.”

The text above should be at the center of all teaching on love. Why should believers love one another? The text tells us that we should love one another because love is from God. Don’t miss a vital point of this text. Love is from God, that is, even the love that one human has for another is from God. Love is not just a behavior, it is something that has its source in God and God is the only source for love. We see more proof of that as we go on in the text. “Everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.” In other words, the only people who truly love are connected to love by being born of God and having eternal life which is to know God. Knowing God is to be in an intimate relation with God. Only believers love and have a capacity for God and His love. Therefore, those who do not love in this way do not know God. Without going into verses 9-10, we can see that Christ came and took away man’s sin so that the love of God would and could dwell in man. The text then goes on to say that “if God so loved us, we also out to love one another.” We can see from what has went on before that God so loved us by sending His Son to die for His people so that they could have the new birth and know God. That entails the love of God abiding in them, that is, the God who is love abiding in them. God gave Himself from love to express His love in human beings so that His terminal end of manifesting His glory would be accomplished.

Beatitudes 27: Purity 4

May 15, 2007

“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” (Matthew 5:8)

In the series on the Beatitudes we are presently looking at purity of heart. Last week we looked at the biblical teaching on what the heart really is. It is far more than just the feelings, but instead it is the core of the individual. It is the deepest part of the human being from which the thoughts, intents, motives, and desires flow. This week we want to look at what the heart is like from birth. This will point to why a pure heart is necessary in order to be blessed and is a blessing itself.

The core of what a human being is resides in or is the heart. But what is that heart like from birth? If humanities real problem is the heart since that would mean the real issue with behavior is the heart, then we need to gain some understanding of what man is like from birth. There are some obvious reasons for this. This will tell us to some degree why children behave the way they do. This will tell us why all human beings need a new heart. This will inform us and give us ways to distinguish between believers and unbelievers since the real issue is of the heart.

Last time we looked at Genesis 6:5: “Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” This raises a few questions at the very least. How is it that the wickedness of man was so great if God did not create man that way? How is it that the wickedness of man was so great if indeed men are born good or even neutral? We then go on and wonder how it is that it is not just that most of the thoughts of human beings are evil, but that every thought of the heart is evil. Not only were the thoughts of the heart evil, but every intent of those thoughts of the heart was evil. Not only that, but every intent of the thoughts of the heart was only evil and that continually. Here is a description of humanity that is utterly horrible. But the text should force us to ask questions about how and why that is true.

It might be a relief to think of the flood coming along and wiping all of those sinful folks out if it were not for other verses in Scripture. Genesis 6:5 is before the flood, but Genesis 8:21 is right after the flood and it is no relief: “21 The LORD smelled the soothing aroma; and the LORD said to Himself, “I will never again curse the ground on account of man, for the intent of man’s heart is evil from his youth; and I will never again destroy every living thing, as I have done.” The words of Genesis 6:5 and 8:21 are not exactly the same, but we can see how the writer is assuming 6:5 in writing 8:21. But the writer adds one other thought. He now says that the intent of man’s heart is evil from this youth. The heart itself has evil intent and that from the youth.

These words are far worse than a mere flood can be. They show us why the flood was sent on the earth and why human beings do evil and why all fall short of the glory of God (Rom 3:23). We can see the reason why Matthew 15 is simply setting out what the Pharisees should have known about the heart: 19 “For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, slanders. 20 “These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile the man.” If the Pharisees would have searched the Scriptures for the truth about what it meant to be unclean, they would have found that it was the heart and not all of the legalistic things they set out. This is a hard teaching that moves salvation beyond outward actions.

If we look at Genesis 8:21 and link it with Matthew 15:19-20, we see why the world is as it is. Human beings have evil intent in the heart from their youth. So it is not wonder (from Mat 15) that hearts like that will flow out in lies, slanders, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, and many other things. But how did their hearts get like that from such a young age? Let us look at Genesis 8:21 a little closer. The word translated as intent has the idea of purpose, frame, and inclination. The heart that is inclined toward evil in what it does is inclined away from holiness. The heart that is framed in evil has a purpose of evil. But how is the heart framed, inclined, and purposed in and toward evil? Even more, how is it that way from its youth or as the word implies, from his early days?

This throws us right back into the doctrine of original sin. There is only one biblical way to explain how human beings have such evil hearts from their early youth. One might argue that it is the way a person is raised, but this will not explain how children that are raised in Christian homes have such evil hearts if they are not converted. But even if they are converted, what are they converted from? We have to go back and look at the teaching of Scripture from Romans 5 and Ephesians 2 and two verses from the Psalms.

“15 But the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many.
16 The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand the judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions resulting in justification. 17 For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned through the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.
18 So then as through one transgression there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one act of righteousness there resulted justification of life to all men. 19 For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous (Romans 5:15-19).

This passage in Romans 5 is the classic text for setting out the teaching of Scripture on original sin or the teaching of how each human being has an evil heart and needs to be born from above and receive a new heart. It shows us what really happened when Adam sinned and died spiritually. It teaches that Adam was a head or representative of all human beings. When Adam transgressed the commandment of God every human being that followed him was born into sin with him. Every human being that will be born in the future will also be born into sin be virtue of being represented by Adam. Notice how that point is pounded home in each verse: “By the transgression of the one the many died” (v. 15). “The judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation” (v. 16) and “by the transgression of the one death, reigned through the one” (v. 17). “Through one transgression there resulted condemnation to all men” (v. 18) and “through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners” (v. 19). All of these passages point to the one man and his sin being the root cause of why all human beings are sinners.

Psalm 51: 5 is another powerful verse that points to this grim truth: “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me.” Being brought forth in iniquity is the birth and then he also points to conception. Psalm 58:3 sets out the same truth: “The wicked are estranged from the womb; These who speak lies go astray from birth.” How can people be estranged from the womb and go astray from birth? It is only if they are born in sin which they have by virtue of Adam’s representation of all human beings.

It is argued that this is unfair and that man never had a real choice in the matter. Let us also remember, however, that God is perfect in wisdom and He set out the best man for the job. We should also be very careful about arguing that it is unfair for God to declare all guilty on the basis of representation because that is exactly what Christ does. If we do not want Adam’s representation, then we cannot be saved by another. If we want to stand alone we will stand apart from Christ and so will never be saved. The doctrine of original sin and how all humanity is born in sin is a necessary teaching. It teaches us that all of us need Christ and need to be born from above.

We can now move on to Ephesians chapter 2. “1 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, 2 in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. 3 Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest.” Verses 1-2 show us the state of the heart and how man lives in the world. He is dead in trespasses and sins. In other words, man is not alive spiritually and so he just walks or lives according to the standards of what other people do and that worldly standard is set up by the evil one. In doing that he is living in the lusts of his flesh and indulging the desires of his flesh and mind. That shows that he is by nature a child of wrath. The very nature of human beings apart from Christ is to be a child of wrath and to be dead in sins and trespasses. Thus we can see the outworking of Genesis 6:5 and 8:21 in the New Testament. Man’s heart is evil from his youth because he is born without spiritual life and so he is by nature a child of wrath. The intent of the heart is evil because the heart is dead in sin.

This newsletter is grim, but it is setting out Scripture. The person with a sinful nature is a child of wrath. That person has an evil heart with evil intent and so all manner of evil flows from it. That includes the very best of his or her works. The blessedness of a pure heart is that it has been made pure by Christ Himself. From that pure heart will flow true love and good intents. A pure heart is blessed because of what it has been delivered from and because of what flows from it. A pure heart has living water and the life of Christ Himself. It is the temple of the living God. It shares in the very life of God.

Chief End 9 – Marriage 2

May 15, 2007

The following paragraph is from the Chief End for Which God Created the World 8 (Marriage). It is meant to give context.
We need to look at the big picture for a moment before we have a short look at some of the particulars. If we desire marriage for selfish and self-centered considerations, then we do not desire the glory of God and the true good of the other. Most marriage counseling appears to be done on a needs basis, that is, that one spouse is to meet the needs of the other. Other forms of counseling are more behavior oriented and verses are prescribed as behavior modifiers in much the same way as medical doctors prescribe medication. The one says meeting the needs of the other glorifies God and the second says that certain behavior glorifies God. But does it really do that? Do certain behaviors in and of themselves glorify God according to His terminal purpose for humanity and all of creation?

The second particular of marriage is sex. Scripture does teach that it is good to have a spouse because of immoralities (I Cor 7:1-5). So we are told that one purpose of marriage is to keep people from immorality. We know that is true to a degree, but is that God’s terminal purpose of marriage? Is God’s highest purpose for marriage simply to keep people from being sexually immoral? What is the purpose of sexual purity in the first place? Being sexually moral is not morality in and of itself. There is a higher purpose for this and it is part of the created order that God has put into creation. In the previous BLOG I asserted that a loving marriage (can only happen within true Christianity) reflects some aspects of the Trinity in which God lives as one God in three Persons. Sexual activity, then, must in some way reflect the Trinity as well. We must always keep in mind that God’s terminal purpose in creation is to express and manifest His own glory and that through human beings.

We must continue to force our minds and hearts back to God’s terminal purpose in and for marriage. It is to be an instrumental means to display His glory. The whole purpose of creation, humanity, and then marriage comes from God’s terminal goal. No part of human activity is what it is meant to be apart from that terminal goal or end of God’s. How does sexual activity within marriage glorify God? Again we must go back to the Trinity. Within the Trinity we have an eternal and ever blessed love that flows between the Persons of the Trinity. It is such that the triune God is described in Scripture with the words “God is love.” There is an intimacy between the Father and the Son that is a mutual love and delight. Within the oneness of the Father and Son there is perfect and eternal joy and pleasure in being One. Sexual activity within marriage is to picture that unity of love and joy.

The sexual activity of believers should be different than that of believers. Believers limit sexual activity within marriage, not because sex is dirty, but because of God and the display of His glory. God the Father and God the Son have an intimate love that cannot be shared in the fullness of its intimacy and joy. They are one and are one in a way that cannot be imitated perfectly. It is the intimacy that only two infinite and perfect Beings can share. However, in marriage the intimacy of love and joy is to be shared in the sexual relationship as an expression of the glory of God and even a sharing in the love and joy of God. With believers the love that they share comes from God and is an expression of the love of God for God. Even more, believers are the bride of Christ and the intimacy that spouses have in some way display the intimacy of the Son with His bride in that He is giving His love and intimate joy to His bride and not to the world. In contrast to that, the sexual activity of unbelievers is all about self.

While what has been said may be confusing, it is an attempt to look at an issue from the light that comes from God’s terminal purpose in all things. God’s purpose is to shine His glory through creation and especially through His people. Sexual activity cannot be apart from that. True love has only one source and that is from God and it is only available to those that are united to Christ by faith. When two believers are united to Christ by faith, that faith receives and works true love. When the bride of Christ receives the love of God through Christ by the Spirit, the love that flows is then the display of the glory of His love. When a believing couple is intimate and His love is flowing in and between them, God is delighted at the display of His love and joy and His terminal purpose is seen.

Chief End 8 – Marriage

May 13, 2007

The next issue to meditate on in relation to what God created the world for is marriage. There are many marriage counselors in the world that deal with marriage on a humanistic level, but to be accurate about marriage it must be examined in light of the purpose for which God created the world. It must be kept in mind that the terminal (chief purpose or end) purpose for marriage for human beings must be in accordance with God’s terminal purpose. Marriage is not a terminal (chief end) purpose that all things are to point to, but the glory of God is the terminal purpose. In other words, marriage is an instrumental purpose that God has to bring about His terminal purpose. The real reason for marriage, then, is to manifest and display the glory of God.

We need to look at the big picture for a moment before we have a short look at some of the particulars. If we desire marriage for selfish and self-centered considerations, then we do not desire the glory of God and the true good of the other. Most marriage counseling appears to be done on a needs basis, that is, that one spouse is to meet the needs of the other. Other forms of counseling are more behavior oriented and verses are prescribed as behavior modifiers as medical doctors prescribe medication. The one says meeting the needs of the other glorifies God and the second says that certain behavior glorifies God. But does it really do that? Do certain behaviors in and of themselves glorify God according to His terminal purpose for humanity and all of creation?

The first particular is that of companionship. Genesis 2:18 tells us that God said that it was not good for man to be alone so He created a helper for the man. But why was it not good for man to be alone? If we ask that question from a human oriented way we will arrive at a different answer than if we ask the question believing that the answer should align with the terminal reason that God created all humans. If we ask why it was not good for a man to be alone from the human orientation we will come up with the answer that the man needs help. We would then believe that the woman is only there to help the man because man would have been lonely and could not have accomplished what he wanted to without the woman.

Let us look at the first particular from God’s terminal purpose of displaying His own glory for His own pleasure. The man would have been created for God’s glory with God’s full knowledge that He would create the woman and together they would be the image of God. “Then God said, ‘Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’27 God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. 28 God blessed them; and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth'” (Gen 1:26-28).

God did not create the woman later on because He did not foresee that the man would be lonely and had a need that He (God) could not fulfill. He created human beings as male and female because together they express His glory in a way that is different than one could. This is not to say that single people are not and cannot be complete, but simply that God has designed marriage as one instrument through which to display His glory. God’s glory is the beauty of His perfections and the outshining of those. God exists as one God in three Persons. The Trinity, then, exists in communion and love. Marriage is to be a picture of some aspect of God’s glory. It is to picture how God lives in love and harmony within the Trinity. When a man and a woman come together and are one, that is a picture of the character of God in that He is multiple Persons and yet One. In a believing marriage where there is mutual love and that love flows between the partners, that is a marriage where the love of God is moving and He is glorified both by the love and by the picture of the Trinity that exists in the couple. In a couple where the hearts have been knit together in love, the glory of God shines and His terminal purpose for them is accomplished.

Chief End 7

May 10, 2007

Much is spoken of today regarding praise and worship. Churches fight and even split over what is termed “styles of worship.” To put it bluntly and with the risk of being harsh, if people were really concerned with the worship of God there would be more battles regarding reverence and the heart and a lot less over “styles of worship.” If our real desire is to praise and worship God, our chief concern is that God would be glorified in the praise and worship and not that it must be done according to my own pleasure. In reality, what goes as worship in many circles reeks of self-worship and not the worship of God. Praise and worship is part of the created purpose that God of man and can never be apart from God’s own chief and ultimate goal (terminal) displaying His own glory through all things.

Praise to God should happen throughout every day and we are to worship in all that we do. We create problems when we try to limit those Christian activities to an hour or two a week inside a building where the church is to meet. We then try to focus the so-called worship on what people want. Even in reading those words in the previous sentence should make us choke. The object and focus of worship is to please God and not human beings. We have it exactly backwards. Praise and worship is meant to display the glory of God in accordance with His created purpose for us. When human beings take worship and make it all about self and our feelings, that is nothing but the worship of self. Let me put this in a different way. Modern humanity has taken what we call worship and have shaped and fitted it to please ourselves. We then expect God to be pleased with what we are pleased with because we use His name in it and ostensibly claim to worship Him. True worship is to praise and worship God according to how He wants to be worshipped and to have our hearts broken so that we are pleased with what He is pleased with. As previously said, modern human beings have it exactly backwards.

When human beings go to buildings where the church is supposed to meet and do things that are called worship but really only please self, that is nothing but the worship of self. God created all things and that includes human beings to display and manifest His glory. Yet human beings want to worship God as they see fit and to do what they like in worship. I call it worship because it is still worship, but rather than the worship of God it is the worship of self. Who cares if there are instruments or not if God is truly being worshipped? If we would be more consumed with God than with our own preferences the differences would mostly just disappear at the throne of God. When human beings worship self in the name of the worship of God then what is really going on is that many gods engage in battle over who is to receive the worship. It might be over likes, preferences, tastes, comfort level, and tradition, but it is over MY likes, preferences, tastes, and comfort. But we keep forgetting that we were created to worship that the glory of God would be manifested through us. It is not primarily about us, but Him and His glory.

I will perhaps be accused of personal preference at this point, but there must be gratitude, reverence and awe in the worship of God or it is not worship (Heb 12:28). It must also be in spirit and truth (John 4:24). Much of today’s so-called worship shows little reverence and awe if it has truth. That which has truth shows little spirit and little awe. Again, worship is the obedient and loving response of the creature to its Creator in love. All of the feelings (called emotions in the modern day) that can be raised do not mean something is worship. It just means that the feelings are raised. The affections (as Edwards called them) are to be raised in worship but they must be raised in response to the truth and according to the working of the Holy Spirit. When the affections are raised by music or by shouting and chanting, they just might be from self and not the Spirit. Singing and chanting words to loud music, even when the participants are joyful and shouting words of praise to God, are not things that necessarily point to true worship of God. The people can simply have high and exalted feelings at religious things and they believe they are worshipping because of the highly exalted feelings. Just because the name of God is on the lips and the affections are high does not mean that the Spirit has raised those affections by the truth. God is only exalted and glorified in praise and worship when the heart out of love for His glory truly praises Him for who He is and not just for what He has done for me. That alone is worship according to His created purpose for humanity.

Chief End 6

May 8, 2007

We are looking at specific ways of living in light of what God’s created purpose for humanity is. God created human beings to be instruments (instrumental end) by which He would glorify Himself by and through. That is our created purpose and all that we do must be in subjection to that. God’s chief and ultimate end (terminal end) in creating was to display and manifest His own glory. Humanity must realize that all that they do is judged by God’s purpose for them and not their own purposes and standards.

Last time (Chief End V) we looked at Bible study and the glory of God. This week we will look at prayer and the glory of God. What are the things that you pray for? Why (with what motive or desire) do you pray for those things? When we look at the things that we pray for, perhaps something about ourselves will come out. We pray for people we like. We pray for the health of the people we like, and even ourselves. We pray for material things that we desire. But do we pray for those things so that God would be glorified? With what motives do we pray for those things? Down deep as our terminal (greatest goal) end in prayer, do we desire things for ourselves?

Jesus taught us how to pray and it is rare to see this in the modern day. The Lord’s Prayer (Mat 6:9-13) is Jesus’ basic outline of how to pray. John 17 is His outline prayer in practice. But notice that we could pray those words and our hearts could be contrary to our words. The Lord’s Prayer is given to us in such a way and in the context that it is given to teach us to pray with a heart for the glory of God and not just words of duty. “Hallowed by Thy name” can be prayed over and over with no true God-centered desire for the glory of God. We can pray for His name to be hallowed (revered and glorified) with nothing but the duty of prayer in our hearts and duty is nothing but an effort to do something in an effort to gain something from God. A duty prayer is a selfish prayer in that it wants to use God for self. A duty prayer is not a prayer that corresponds to God’s purpose in creating human beings. We are to pray in such a way that our hearts desire the manifestation of His glory out of love for Him.

As we think through the issue of prayer, we can see where we fall short of the glory of God which is the standard God created us for. We can see how many of our prayers are simply to get God to do or obtain for us what we want God to do or obtain for us. Prayer has become the Christian method of living at the height of selfishness in trying to manipulate God to do our desires. Prayer has become nothing more than a work and a duty and if you do it in such and such a way with such and such words God will grant you what you want. That is about as opposite of man’s created purpose as can possibly be. Humanity is to love God above self. The very core love of the human heart is to be for God and the display of His glory. But, someone might say, “we are fallen human beings and God is not obligated to put that love in our hearts.” That is exactly right. He is also never obligated to answer our prayers and cannot be put under obligation by anything we do, especially when we have selfish prayers.

In the previous paragraph we saw (implicitly) that God must put love in our hearts in order to pray correctly. If we do not have love for His glory, then that should instruct us as to what we should pray for. If we see other people not loving the glory of God as they should, which is every single person on the planet; we can know what our prayer should be for them. We must seek God in prayer to give us love for Himself and His glory. We must seek God in prayer for what is truly good for others and that is for them to deny self and live for the glory of God. We must desire God’s glory through others and that must be what we should pray for. If we only desire the health and financial prosperity of others, we don’t desire what is best for them and don’t truly love them with a love that flows from God. Essentially, then, prayer must be from a heart that loves God and His glory above all. The heart that does that must come from God on a continual basis. Prayer must be for the glory of God in others which is what they were created for and is also what we were created for. That is prayer according to God’s terminal end. If our prayers are not for the glory of God as their terminal end, we are not praying in accordance with His will.

Chief End 5

May 6, 2007

Last time (Chief End IV) we looked at some specific yet daily activities that human beings do and asked if we really did them out of love for God. The time before that (Chief End III) we looked at several religious activities in a general way and asked if we did them out of love for God. In this BLOG I would like to look one specific activity that we are supposed to do in the realm of Christianity. We will be dealing with the issue of Bible study.

Why do you study the Bible? We are told that we are to study the Bible because it teaches us how to live better lives. We are told to study the Bible because it is the manufacturer’s handbook. We are told to study to the Bible in order to be better Christians. We are told to study the Bible because that is what Christians do and we must do that because God wants us to. All of those things have an element of truth to them, but all of them can simply be another way that human beings serve self. We all want to live better lives and if we think that studying the Bible is one way to do that, we will do it. But where is love for God in this? Unbelievers can study the Bible and live better outward lives as a result of that too. But where is the chief end of God in creating us if we just study the Bible just to live better lives? Where is the Great Commandment in this if we just study the Bible to outwardly obey?

I think that if one reads what is being written here and obtains a grasp of the basic points, it will be clear that even the study of the Bible can be an act of idolatry. Anything we do that is not motivated by a love for God with the intent to glorify God is an act of idolatry. Human beings were put on earth with a purpose assigned by God. That purpose was for God to use human beings as instruments to display His glory. Whatever a human being does that is not to the glory of God falls short of that purpose and goal and as such is contrary to God and His purposes for human beings. When humanity uses the means that God has given us to live for His glory and turn them to ways to serve self, humanity is acting contrary to the purposes of God and it is a very deceptive way of doing it.

When you study the Bible do you study it in order to see who God is? Do you study it with the desire to see the One you love so that you may love and glorify Him more in this life and eternity? Bible study must be in line with humanities created purpose and that is to be the instrumental means by which God glorifies Himself. If we think that we can just go study the Bible and do what it commands and that glorifies God, then we are mistaken. We are approaching the Bible as if it all depends on us and as if we can understand it and obey it in our own power. That is a human centered approach. A more God-centered approach which would be in line with the purpose and end of God in creating is found in II Corinthians 3:18: “But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit.”

The text above really gives us several biblical concepts. Here we see what it means to be like Christ who is the outshining of the glory of God. Here we see the purpose of Bible study in that we are to behold the glory of the Lord. We are not to go study the Bible as an object of knowledge because that does not open our eyes to see His glory and all it does is puff us up with pride: “1 Now concerning things sacrificed to idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge makes arrogant, but love edifies. 2 If anyone supposes that he knows anything, he has not yet known as he ought to know; 3 but if anyone loves God, he is known by Him” I Co 8:1-3). Here we see that knowledge makes arrogant but it is love that edifies or builds up. What kind of love is that? It is the love for God and to be known or loved by Him. Notice what happens in verse 2 of the one that is arrogant with knowledge that has not led to love for God. That person does not really know as he ought to know but instead in reality knows nothing since he does not know God. The study of Scripture must be in order to see the glory of God so that we would be transformed into that same image from one degree of glory to another. When it is His glory shining in us it will be His glory shining through us and then we will be fulfilling His purpose in creating us. Bible study is not about getting information alone, it is about loving God and humbly being an instrument of His glory.

Chief End 4

May 4, 2007

“To avoid all confusion in our inquiries concerning the end for which God created the world, a distinction should be observed between the chief end for which an agent performs any work and the ultimate end. These two phrases are not always precisely of the same signification, and though the chief end be always an ultimate end, yet every ultimate end is not always a chief end. A chief end is opposite to an inferior end; an ultimate end is opposite to a subordinate end. A subordinate end is what the agent aims at, not at all upon its own account, but wholly on the account of a further end of which it is considered as a means.” – Jonathan Edwards

Last time we looked at this in a general way in looking at why people do religious actions. I tried to show that people can preach, teach, and do almost anything religious and yet do it in a way that serves self which is an attempt to use God for self-centered purposes. Unless God is the true terminal end (for which all is done for) in the things of religion and all other things, He is being used as an instrumental end and as such that is a wicked thing to do. All using of God for selfish purposes is surely wicked. That appears to me to be the primary sin in the world today. It is using God for a selfish purpose which is idolatry as it is having self as god.

This time I would like to look at some more specific things so that people can examine their own hearts in light of this. As we look in our own hearts to determine our motives, we should remember the words of Paul in I Corinthians and John in I John.. “If anyone does not love the Lord, he is to be accursed” (1 Corinthians 16:22). “Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him” (1 John 2:15). These verses should get across to us the vital importance of the subject. If we only “love” God for instrumental means to love ourselves, we don’t have a true love for God. A true love for God is a love where He is the supreme love in all things. That is what we must look for when we look at our hearts.

We should examine our hearts after we have done something for which people praised us. What happened in your hearts after you were praised? Notice I did not ask how you responded with words, as words can be the response that you know is right and not of the heart. But in the heart were you lifted up in our own sight? Did you have a sense of pride sweeping through you? Did you replay the words of praise over and over in your mind and have pleasure in the recounting of it? Notice the distinction between a person that does good and then inwardly glories in the praise and the person that loves God with all of the heart, mind, soul, and strength. If we loved God, it would be a repugnant thing to us to obtain praise for ourselves unless that praise glorified God. We are to do our works so that God would be glorified by others (Mat 5:16) and when we receive the glory, we are to show the real source of the works. If we receive the glory and do not, we are not living according to our real purpose and are falling short of the glory of God (Rom 3:23). If we tell people that it was God working in us and yet delight in their praise in the heart rather than humbly thanking God for being His instrument, we are again falling short of His glory.

Why do we do the daily things in life? Why do we work? Do we work because we love to work and it brings praise and honor to us? Do we work simply because we like to eat, have houses, and drive cars? If we work simply for those things, then we are not really different than the rest of the world. The believer is to do all of those things according to his or her created purpose. The believer is to do those things out of a love for God and His glory. If love for God is not our primary reason for working, then we have fallen short of the glory of God and are in disobedience to the Great Command to love Him with all of our being. In the modern day and perhaps in most days after the fall man goes to work and thinks that he should be proud because he works. Man’s real command is to work for the glory of God in all that he does. Being a good worker does not in and of itself glorify God, but doing what we do out of love for Him and working by His strength does manifest His glory. What are the reasons you work and do what you do? Does it come from a heart of love for God?

While it is not wrong to have a desire to eat in and of itself, we should want to eat in order to live for the glory of God. Eating just for the sheer pleasure of it is eating for selfish goals. Eating to give us strength and energy to carry out selfish pursuits is using the created things of God (self and food) for reasons that God did not create them for. All things were created for His glory. Eating without gratitude is surely a sin and not realizing that God is feeding us out of His mercy alone. “Whether, then, you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (I Cor 10:31). Human beings are not to be like the animals that eat by instinct to avoid starvation, but we are to eat in a way that glorifies God in general and in the specifics as well. Do you eat out of love for God or for self?

Beatitudes 26: Purity 3

May 3, 2007

“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” (Matthew 5:8)

The past two weeks we have looked at the issue of purity. It is not just the absence of impure things and just staying away from evil. It is the presence of love and a heart that is single or united on God and His glory. This week the focus will be on the heart. We must know what the heart is in order to know what a pure heart is.

First we need to take a look at a few verses in the Sermon on the Mount (SOM) in order to see the importance of the heart and to start getting at the idea of the biblical teaching of the heart. This is based on the idea that the Beatitudes are really the essence of the SOM and the rest of the SOM is simply an expanded explanation and application of the Beatitudes. We see in our text (Mat 5:8) that the blessed are the pure in heart. We go to v. 22 and see that it is anger and angry words that are considered as murder. Anger is from the heart and a pure heart that is a meek heart does not flow out in that type of anger. In v. 28 we see that it is lust in the heart that is adultery. Then we go to chapter 6 and note how important motives and intents are in prayer, alms, and fasting. We see, therefore, that the heart and its motives and intents are vital in sin and in religious actions. Without a pure heart the inner man can be guilty of breaking all the commandments while at home and even in bed. Without a pure heart all the best of actions are nothing but sin and are at enmity with God.

The heart in common language is thought to be nothing more than what modern people call “emotions.” However, we must get beyond that thought if we are going to get at the biblical concept of the heart. The heart refers to the very core of our being. It is the deepest part of the soul from which all that we think, desire, feel, and do flows from. It is from the heart that Scripture tells us that we have thoughts, the intent of the thoughts, our affections, choices, intents in general, and motives in all that we do. Now if we combine this paragraph with the previous paragraph, we can see how vital the heart is to sin and to holiness. We can see how a pure heart would lead to pure thoughts, intents, motives, and therefore actions. This is how vital the heart is.

We must go to the Scriptures to get the biblical idea. I believe that the previous two paragraphs are biblical and have been developed from Scriptural concepts, but now let us look at Scripture directly. “The good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth what is good; and the evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth what is evil; for his mouth speaks from that which fills his heart” (Luke 6:45). Whatever comes from the mouth and life comes from the heart. The problem is that we cannot see the motives and intents of the actions. But know that it is from the heart that everything comes. A pure heart only comes by the grace of God as that alone is true purity.

In Mark 7 Jesus was discussing the rules of the Pharisees and in v. 5 He was answering why His disciples would eat with unwashed hands. The Pharisees thought that you had to go through a ritual before you ate because if you did not you would be unclean. Jesus said this: “That which proceeds out of the man, that is what defiles the man. 21 “For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed the evil thoughts, fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, 22 deeds of coveting and wickedness, as well as deceit, sensuality, envy, slander, pride and foolishness. 23 “All these evil things proceed from within and defile the man” (vv. 20-23) Jesus was saying that it is not what you put in man that defiles him, but what comes out. The things that defile the person are those things that come from the heart. If we can remember what it meant to be unclean to the Pharisees we might be able to get a handle on what Jesus is really teaching. To be unclean meant that you were ceremonially unclean and could not go to the Temple and could not worship. Jesus was telling them that it was their hearts that made them like that.

We can look at Scriptures and know that man thinks in his heart as well. “Wash your heart from evil, O Jerusalem, that you may be saved. How long will your wicked thoughts Lodge within you?” (Jeremiah 4:14). Here we see that God is speaking and telling the people to wash their hearts because wicked thoughts have found lodging within them. In other words, their thoughts were wicked and so their hearts needed to be cleansed. We can look back at the text in the previous paragraph and see that it is “from within, out of the heart of man, proceed the evil thoughts” (Mark 7:21). Where do evil thoughts come from? Clearly they come from the heart of man. How does one get rid of evil thoughts? Simply by thinking of good things or positive things? No, what man needs is a new heart. The heart must be changed so that the thoughts and the intents of the thoughts can be changed.

Where do the affections and desires come from? They come from the heart as well. Psalm 10:3 shows us the desires of the heart in terms of the wicked. “For the wicked boasts of his heart’s desire, And the greedy man curses and spurns the LORD.” Yet a few verses later in the same Psalm, we see that the Lord hears the desire of the humble and will strengthen their heart. “O LORD, You have heard the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their heart, You will incline Your ear” (v. 17). Solomon’s warning to young men is for them not to “desire her beauty in your heart, Nor let her capture you with her eyelids” (Pro 6:25). So we can see that desire and desires come from the heart. Whatever we desire, that desire is from the heart and tells us the true love of our soul.

Let us move to the intents of human beings. The intent is what we really intend in what we do. No matter the outward action, we intend something by that action. No matter what we say, we intend something by those words. We can intend to deceive by telling the truth and if so we are lying in the heart. We see from Genesis 6:5 that man not only has intents in the heart, but that his thoughts have intents as well: “Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” Human beings are shocked at times to find out that God judges the thoughts, but this text tells us that He judges the intents of the thoughts too. The heart is the deepest part of the soul and when we have thoughts there are reasons or intents behind those thoughts. Those intents flow out of the heart and they are judged. A pure heart is necessary in order to have truly pure thoughts and to have the intent of those thoughts to be pure.

Heb 4:12 is a text that mirrors the basic thought of Genesis 6:5: “For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” The word of God actually pierces enough to judge the thoughts of the heart and also the intentions. What this is saying is that if you will read or listen to the Word of God as more than just a novel, the Word of God cuts to the deepest parts of your being. You are as naked before the Word of God as you can be with the very deepest parts of your being set out for God to see. There is no use trying to hide the filth that hides in your heart and its intents from God, He already knows them. What you need to do is to go to the Word and pray that the Lord would show you your own heart. Be prepared to see the most filthy and hideous beast that you have ever seen. You will seek grace if you see your own heart in the light of the Word. Examine what you intend in your thoughts, actions, and desires because God does. Know the truth about yourself.

How important are the motives of the heart? If a person desires to be pure in the sight of God and live and love in a way that pleases and glorifies God, then they are indispensable. Because of the fall and the pride of men’s hearts, man justifies his every behavior. “All the ways of a man are clean in his own sight, But the LORD weighs the motives” (Proverbs 16:2). Man looks at his ways and can always find a way to justify his behavior in his self-centered and proud heart. But God goes beyond that and looks at the real motives. A motive is what moves the soul or the heart to do an action. The intent is what we really intend in what we do and the motive is the desire that moved us to the action. “Therefore do not go on passing judgment before the time, but wait until the Lord comes who will both bring to light the things hidden in the darkness and disclose the motives of men’s hearts; and then each man’s praise will come to him from God” (1 Corinthians 4:5).

Human beings are not privy to the intents and motives of a lot that others do. We must be careful of judging those things. However, we must be quick to examine our own hearts in this. We must go to the Word of God and perform a brutal surgery on ourselves. It is heart surgery that must be done if we desire a clean and pure heart. We must never be satisfied to live and be content with outward behavior that conforms to a standard. The Word of God tells us that our thoughts, the intent of those thoughts, our desires, all intents, and all motives will also be judged and are being judged. If we have the least modicum of love for God we will search out those thoughts that are lodging in our hearts and displease Him. If we love God we will desire that our intents and motives will be out of love for Him. This is basic “heart-religion.” In previous times it was known as experimental or experiential Christianity. If the truth were to be made known, there is no other kind of Christianity. Despite what passes as “Christian” in our day, true Christianity deals with the deepest parts of the heart. It must do so if it is going to please God by being pure in heart. The Word of God says so. Do you believe it? If so, you will immediately start heart surgery with the scalpel of the Word of God while praying for God to open your eyes. If you don’t truly believe the Word, then you will continue satisfied with your level of external Christianity buttressed with some elevated feelings. It is easier in this life to be satisfied with an external form of religion even though it is a lie.

Chief End 3

May 2, 2007

“To avoid all confusion in our inquiries concerning the end for which God created the world, a distinction should be observed between the chief end for which an agent performs any work and the ultimate end. These two phrases are not always precisely of the same signification, and though the chief end be always an ultimate end, yet every ultimate end is not always a chief end. A chief end is opposite to an inferior end; an ultimate end is opposite to a subordinate end. A subordinate end is what the agent aims at, not at all upon its own account, but wholly on the account of a further end of which it is considered as a means.” – Jonathan Edwards

The above statement shows with absolute certainty that God created the world to display and manifest His glory. We have been using the term “terminal” end to show the end or goal that nothing goes beyond and it is the reason beyond all others that something is done for. The term “instrumental” end denotes an end or goal which is used as an instrument to obtain the primary or terminal end or goal. As we reflect on this for a moment, we can know as our minds run through Scriptures and evident reason that there is no higher goal or end that God could have had but His own glory. In fact, His holiness demands that He do all out of love for His own glory.

As we reflect on that, we can know why God put us on earth. We are here for no other purpose than to be instrumental means by which God manifests and displays His own glory. If God’s terminal end is His own glory, then man is an instrumental means by which God’s terminal end is reached. The ramifications for how humans live and the meaning of life are enormous. Man is not here to be self-centered and live for himself for that is to make self the terminal end rather than God. When man does not love God with all of his being and is instead focused on himself that is to make self the terminal end and use God as an instrumental end for self.

God will not give up His glory and He will not be used by sinful creatures to fulfill their own purposes of living for themselves. That is exactly what the “health and wealth gospel” does. That position tries to say that human beings are serving God and then try to say that God is glorified as He makes them healthy and wealthy, but that is really a subterfuge for the real issue and is humanity trying to manipulate God (using Him as an instrument) and use Him for man’s own purposes. How hideous and wicked that is. But let us also look at pastors. Many use liberal teachings about the Bible to further their own careers. Still others use conservative teaching to make themselves look good. As long as a pastor has not repented of self-centeredness, it matters not whether that pastor is liberal or conservative, that pastor is using God for selfish purposes.

But what of the average person that attends church? Could it be that most of those people attend out of selfish reasons? Do they think that things will go better for them if they make the huge sacrifice of one hour a week to give lip service to God unless it is raining? Some might make a real commitment and come on Sunday nights or express a desire to teach Sunday School. But if the desires and inclinations of the soul are not out of true love for God but in reality are focused on trying to make self appear righteous or to do a work for God to obtain something from God or other humans, then we are back to trying to use God in religious circles.

But what of Reformed people and those who teach in the colleges and seminaries? Could it be that they love academics rather than God? Could it be that they love to teach and gain honors from men more than they love God? Could it be that people think they love God when in fact they just love to study about Him? Could it be that much of what goes on in the name of orthodoxy is simply a love for being orthodox rather than a love for God? Could it be that people love to be loved and one way of being made much of is to be orthodox and knowledgeable in certain circles? Ah, how deceptive the heart is. How easily the heart is led away from true love to God and is satisfied with many appearances of it.

Could it be that people want to home school, have Christian schools, and to be active in moral issues in order to do what they want and still have a religious appearance to it? Again we must begin to look at the real love of the heart. What is the real goal and terminal end that our hearts aim at? What are the things that we use as instruments to gain what we really want and desire? I would submit to you that God is the most used and abused of all instrumental ends when in fact He is to be the terminal end for all things. Not only do people serve themselves while saying they are doing things for God, they use God to serve their own ends. That is wickedness of the highest order and is indeed a mocking of God.