Justification, Part 11

July 21, 2006

This week we want to look at faith as a spiritual action of the soul and relate it in the end to justification. Faith is not something that can be worked up by the natural man, but instead faith comes from the spiritual nature of man and is focused and concentrated on the reality of the supernatural or spiritual realm. “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God” (John 1:12-13). This text is instructive as to the nature of faith or belief. Those who believe are children of God and were born of the will of God. Faith, then, must correlate with being a child of God and being born of the will of God. Only the children of God are born of the will of God and only those born of the will of God are children of God. So faith is something that God’s children have and no one else. Without getting into the “faith precedes regeneration” debate at this moment, we can at least see that the exercise of faith is limited to the children of God who alone have true faith.Believers are said to walk by faith and not by sight (II Cor 5:7). How does this make sense in the modern world where everything is according to the senses? Because faith is that which is the sight of the soul which peers into the spiritual realm and lives by the sight of the glory of God, the believer is actually living off of something totally different than the world. The believer sees something different than the world even when they view the same actions. The believer values things in accordance with the sight of faith rather than the value system of the world. The world may operate by a system of values and morality, but it has a different reason for doing them than the believer does. Hebrews 11 is the faith chapter of the Bible. It sets out a series of people who operate by what they see with faith or by believing what God said over what the world would say according to its wisdom. It sets out Noah as being told to build an ark and so he did. He was laughed at and mocked (see Genesis) for 120 years and yet he believed that what God said determined reality rather than what had happened in the past and what others thought. Abraham let his world and headed for a world unknown because he operated by what God said rather than what good sense in the worldly view would tell him. Abraham believed what God said and so he took his son Isaac to sacrifice him, but God provided the sacrifice. Moses had it made but he chose to suffer with God’s people rather than stay and have the riches and pleasures of the world.

What Hebrews 11 and many other portions of Scripture show us is that those who believe operate by some way of knowing and seeing that is different than the world does. For example, we have Paul who was a rising star in the religious and political world. He was a very zealous man living by the traditions that he had been raised and trained it. What kept Paul going for so many years being beaten, starved, and always in danger? It was not for worldly treasures and pleasures. It was not for the honor of masses of people. But Paul saw things through the eye of faith and he lived according to the spiritual realm rather than the physical realm or the opinions of the world.

We must also ask how believers live in a way that is different than the ways of the world. “But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law. 19 Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, 21 envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you, just as I have forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God” (Gal 5:18-21). Those who live like the previous verses are those who live after the things of the fleshly, selfish, and sinful nature. They are guided by the principles of the world and live according to the pleasures and ideas of the world. Those who live like this show that the reign and rule of God by the Spirit is not in their hearts and so they give themselves to the things of the world. However, some people ruled by the world are also very religious. Saul was very religious and yet his heart and life were not governed by the Spirit. When the church is influenced by worldly people, it is influenced by those who are not living according to the Spirit but those who operate according to the principles of the world.

“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. 24 Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25 If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit” (Gal 5:22-25). Here we see what true believers walk by. Those who live by the Spirit (have true life) take each step (walk) by the Spirit. What is walking by the Spirit after al
l if not taking each step by the Spirit? In other words, the very life in a person is there because of the Spirit and so the way of life is also of the Spirit. When the Spirit is guiding a person’s steps, the fruit of that crucified flesh and life from the Spirit is His fruit of love and the others. It is opposite of the, shall we say, fruit of the flesh. The fruit of the Spirit is simply the working of the life of God in the soul of man by the Spirit working Himself in the person. Walking by the Spirit has a direct correlation with walking by faith. The believer walks by faith when the Spirit opens the eyes of the soul so it can see with faith and then trust in what it sees.

Another passage that sheds light on the subject is from Ephesians 3. “That He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with power through His Spirit in the inner man, 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; and that you, being rooted and grounded in love,18 may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth,19 and to know the love of Christ which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled up to all the fullness of God” (Eph 3:16-19). We should notice the order of things given. We see from v. 16 that God must grant a person to be strengthened with power through the Spirit in the inner man. Okay, whatever that means we must notice the reason that the person is to be strengthened by the Spirit is so that Christ would dwell in the heart by faith. It would seem to be a correct deduction to make that the more a person has of faith the more one would have Christ dwelling in his heart. The result of Christ dwelling in the heart is that the believer is rooted and grounded in love and filled with the fullness of God.

Now we can see that faith is indeed the sight of the soul and that which enables the believer to receive Christ and His love. But the fruit of the Spirit is love. Is it possible that the work of the Spirit is to work faith so that the very fruit of the Spirit is really bringing Christ and His love into the heart of the believer? Yes, that is what these texts seem to show. If we bring in other passages from I John we could show this very clearly. But the point I am trying to drive at is that faith is indeed something which operates in the spiritual realm and, as Hebrews 11:1 points out; it is a conviction of things not seen (with the eyes). What is true for the believer as he walks the walk of faith must also be true of the new believer as well. The faith which God uses to justify is a faith that grows and is used to sanctify. But we should be able to see the nature of saving faith from the faith that a believer has.

Justification as it relates to faith is utterly vital. One can set out the doctrine of justification, have people assent to it, and all that has happened is that the people are deceived. After all, those who believe are saved and they believe that it is true. But notice something very important here. All that I have set out previous to this has been an effort to show that true belief or true faith operates in the spiritual realm. There can also be a faith of sorts that operates in the physical realm and especially in the physical realm of religion. Whenever saving faith is limited to something a human does in the material realm, it is not going to be accurate in its entirety if at all. Saving faith is more than just agreeing that certain facts are true about Jesus and the Gospel. As the Bible and the Gospel of John especially show, many people believed in Christ and yet were not saved. One can have knowledge of the facts and assent to them as true and even admire them as beautiful in one sense and still not be converted. Why is that? One, the true glory of the facts of the Gospel of the glory of God is not seen. Two, the people have not been emptied of self-centeredness and so they cannot see things from any view but the fleshly self-centered view of the world.

True faith is not just something that is determined by what one believes, it is also determined by what one does not believe or trust in. It is true that one can trust in self to trust in Christ. That is not a true faith in Christ. But for the moment what we must see is that to see and understand the Gospel requires a spiritual understanding of the Gospel and not just a recitation of the facts of the Gospel. Jesus Christ is one Divine Person in whom a fully Divine nature is united to a fully human nature. To believe in Jesus Christ requires that one see and believe in Him spiritually. To believe in Jesus Christ in truth requires that one believe things from the spiritual realm by which the Holy Spirit alone gives understanding. The faith that unites to Christ is a belief in Christ and what He actually did in His life on earth and the cross. If we limit those to the earthly realm and the flesh, we end up with a gospel focused on man and his need. That is easy to believe, but it is a false faith and a false Gospel. To be justified by faith means to trust with the whole man that justification is all of God and all about the glory of God. It means that we must not trust in self at all, but in Christ alone. This requires that the Spirit turn us from the physical realm to the spiritual realm in which we deny self and trust in self to trust in Christ alone. True faith peers into the spiritual realm and beholds the Gospel of Christ as glorious and true. It believes and does not trust in self at all. Saving faith apprehends Christ and the Gospel in the spiritual realm and so has a trust that is from a spiritual nature and not from self-centered heart and nature. True faith comes from a spiritual nature when it sees the glory of God in the face of Christ.

God-Centeredness & Decadent View 2

July 21, 2006

“It is my opinion that the Christian conception of God current in these middle years of the twentieth century is so decadent as to be utterly beneath the dignity of the Most High God and actually to constitute for professed believers something amounting to a moral calamity” (A. W. Tozer).

“To declare that the Creator’s original plan has been frustrated by sin, is to dethrone God. To suggest that God was taken by surprise in Eden and that He is now attempting to remedy an unforeseen calamity, is to degrade the Most High to the level of a finite, erring mortal. To argue that man is a free moral agent and the determiner of his own destiny, and that therefore he has the power to checkmate his Maker, is to strip God of the attribute of Omnipotence. To say that the creature and burst the bounds assigned by his Creator, and that God is now practically a helpless Spectator before the sin and suffering entailed by Adam’s fall, is to repudiate the express declaration of Holy Writ, namely, “Surely the wrath of man shall praise Thee: the remainder of wrath shalt Thou restrain” (Psa 76:10). In a word, to deny the sovereignty of God is to enter upon a path which, if followed to its logical terminus, is to arrive at blank atheism” (A.W. Pink, The Sovereignty of God).

Arthur Pink’s book was originally published in 1930 which was 31 years before Tozer’s book on the attributes of God came out. What we see is essentially the same idea. Man has attempted to dethrone God and assign to himself powers that he never had and never will have. While this seems absurd to many, let us remember from Romans 1:18-32 the terrible results from lowering our views of God. Whenever men exchange God and His glory for other things, man is turned over to a hardened heart and a darkened understanding which leads to more and more sin. Man has indeed exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image of something else (Rom 1:23). That passage of Scripture must ring in the ears and through the minds of believers today. Correct theology can be made to serve man in his pursuit of his own glory as indeed anything else can. But in all that man does in reference to turning from the truth of God man is doing nothing but exchanging the glory of God for something else that will serve him as he wants.

What is man doing by wanting to dethrone God as Pink says above? He is exchanging the glory of God in His supreme sovereignty and lordship in an effort to put himself on the throne as much as possible. In this man is exchanging the glory of God in order to gain glory and power for himself. What is man doing by degrading the Most High to the level of a finite, erring mortal? He is trying to make God out to be like himself. As in the business world where people step on others to go higher in the company and as in the everyday world (and churches) where people gossip and slander others for the real purpose of exalting themselves, man is attempting to do that to God. Man wants to bring God down to his own level so man can imagine that he is free to do as he pleases. How utterly dangerous and damning this is to the concept of God.

Why does man want to strip God of the attribute of omnipotence? In order that man may exercise his own power and imagine that he has the power to overcome God and even to help God out. Whenever man drags the name of God down, man is simply seeking his own control and glory in the situation. Man is at war with God over who has the glory, honor, and control. Is it any wonder that Scripture represents man as being at enmity with God? The most precious thing to God is His own glory. Yet man feels free to attack that glory and reassign it to himself. Man is at war with God in trying to drag the truth about God down to his own level. However, God has declared with clarity and severity that He will not share His glory with another: “I am the LORD, that is My name; I will not give My glory to another, Nor My praise to graven images” (Isa 42:8). The attack on the name and glory of God by sinful man in order to make God like themselves and for them to try to take what is His for themselves is idolatry of the highest order.

Indeed our day is at a point of moral calamity in terms of how we view God. We are at a moral calamity in how we view and treat God. We are at a point of moral calamity in how far we have fallen into sin because of how we have treated the name of God. The so-called Gospel preached by most in our day will do nothing to restore the concept of God in our land and in our churches. The Gospel is to be all about the glory of God in the face of Christ (II Cor 4:4-6) in order to restore the glory of God. But instead we have such low views of God that we preach the Gospel in a man-centered way. A man-centered gospel is really no Gospel at all since it does not declare the glory of God.

God-Centeredness & Decadent View 1

July 20, 2006

“It is my opinion that the Christian conception of God current in these middle years of the twentieth century is so decadent as to be utterly beneath the dignity of the Most High God and actually to constitute for professed believers something amounting to a moral calamity” (A. W. Tozer).

While Tozer was assuredly correct when he wrote the above statement, things are also worse if not much worse now than they were then. This statement should be declared from every pulpit in the land and then there should be much lamentation and mourning before God. However, when the conception of God is so low even within the professing Church, there is the corresponding hardness of heart and blindness. People are so hard and blind in this day that they have no idea of what Tozer said and is continuing to say in his book. People are so consumed with themselves and their worldly pursuits that they don’t even think of such things. In fact, the thoughts they have of God are limited to what they think God does for them in their pursuit of the world.

Professed believers in the early 21st century have turned the conception of God into little more than a sort of divine helper. Man develops his plan for the growth of the church and then asks God to bless his plans and works. Man wants to see a moral change in the nation so he makes a political plan and asks God to bless his plan. Man wants to build a business or to change his lifestyle so he simply prays and asks God to help him out. In this way it is thought that man prays and then gains the blessings of God. But all that this does is to make God out, at least in conception, to be the helper and enabler of the plans of men.

God is now pursued as One who rewards those who seek Him with large amounts of money. It is no longer thought that to pursue great wealth and possession is the same thing as being worldly, but it is now thought of as a blessing of God. But again, what we see is the conception of God by which He gives things that people desire more than Him. We see that people actually appear to desire material possessions as their greatest love and they seek God in order to obtain those. In this view God is thought to be little more than a benevolent banker. God is thought to be frustrated and thwarted by man at every turn. God is said, as one commercial for a “church” in Topeka, KS said on the radio, to be dependant on preachers. What has happened is that man wants God to bless his plans in all facets of life instead of seeking God for the plans of true wisdom. In other words, God has not become focused and centered on man instead of man being centered on God.

God is thought of as too loving to send anyone to hell. God is thought to help people with their self-esteem and self-worth. God is supposed to help people with their inadequacies. He is supposed to help people in whatever low feeling they have about themselves and to help them in whatever they want to do. He is said to be on a person’s side or team no matter what the person says or does. God has become like man in the modern conception in that man thinks that all things including God is there to focus on and help him to be what he wants and to think of himself as he wishes. So man has turned the biblical concept that God is focused on His own glory to that God serves man for man’s own glory. This is also what is declared from the majority of pulpits across the land, declared in seemingly endless Bible studies, and dispensed in countless counseling situations. It is all an utter travesty.

Instead of all that nonsense, God is utterly sovereign and is under man’s control in no way at all. Man is to seek the will of God and not try to manipulate God to do what man wants. God does all for His own glory and man is to repent of seeking his glory to seeking the glory of God. God does all out of love for His own name and glory and man is to love God with all of his being. It is no wonder that God is turning this generation over to hard hearts because of how they have treated His holy name. It is no wonder that the Church is in such a mess because people have treated God as less than holy and as nothing more than a help to them in earning their way to heaven and developing social clubs. Arthur Pink says this: “How different is the God of the Bible from the God of modern Christendom! The conception of Deity which prevails most widely today, even among those who profess to give heed to the Scriptures, is a miserable caricature, a blasphemous travesty of the Truth. The God of the twentieth century is a helpless, effeminate being who commands the respect of no really thoughtful man. The God of the popular mind is the creation of a maudlin sentimentality. The God of many a present-day pulpit is an object of pity rather than of awe-inspiring reverence” (Sovereignty of God). It is not just that Pink was right in his day and that our day is worse, but he understated the case. Words cannot express the decadent view of God in our day.

God-Centeredness & Ethics 4

July 19, 2006

“A right conception of God is basic not only to systematic theology but to practical Christian living as well. It is to worship what the foundation is to the temple; where it is inadequate or out of plumb the whole structure must sooner or later collapse. I believe there is scarcely an error in doctrine or a failure in applying Christian ethics that cannot be traced finally to imperfect and ignoble thoughts about God” (A. W. Tozer).

As we continue to think about ethics and how it is related to the concept of God, we want to take a look at the Ten Commandments and the Greatest Commandments in this light. Interestingly enough, we should not think of the Greatest Commandments and the Ten Commandments as only for Christians. These are moral obligations on each and every person who has ever lived or will ever live on this planet. The Greatest Commandments are the commands given by God that, as Jesus said, “On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets” (Matthew 22:40). All other commandments hang on these two and all other commandments are broken when these two are broken. As Jesus put them, “And He said to him, “‘YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’ 38 “This is the great and foremost commandment. 39 “The second is like it, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF'” (Matthew 22:37-39).

There should be no real argument that if there is one God and this one God who is the standard of morality has a Greatest Commandment, then anything less than keeping that command would be immoral. It should also be without argument that the God of Scripture is Spirit and has not a body like men. God can only be known, then, by how He has revealed Himself in Scripture and in nature to the minds and souls of men. It is also self-evident that to the degree that a man conceives of God is the degree that God will be loved and no higher. A low view of God without fail leads to a low degree of love if there is any love at all. A truly low view of God is actually a different understanding of God and so is a view that actually consists of a false God.

What happened to the Israelites over and over in their history? Their view of God spiraled downward and their worship and practices followed. In Isaiah 66:1-6 God corrected the Israelites view of Himself. They wanted to build a temple, but He told them that even the whole earth was His footstool. He looked at those who were humble and contrite in spirit and who trembled at His word. They had developed a shallow view of God and so they were worshipping a false God and that from the external actions. The view of God that people have determines their theology, ethics, and the worship that is done and if they are done at all. Once the Israelites fell into a shallow view of God, their ethics and worship both became despicable before God.

What was the problem with the Pharisees? Well, without going into the long list, we can simply say that they replaced love for God by rules and legalism. They were motivated to do their own rules in an effort to be righteous. They began to take oaths and then qualified their oaths in order to be able to tell lies and still claim to tell the truth. They thought that if they did not commit external adultery that they were pure. What they missed and were blinded to was the fact that God is to be loved from the heart. God is to be loved from the inner man and not just outward actions. All that the Pharisees did in their religious fervor was in fact self-worship as it was done for self and not God. Their theology did not have high view of God in truth and so their ethics became all about themselves.

True ethics begins with a love for God or true ethics does not even begin. All that a person does is judged, determined, and guided by what he or she loves the most. The chief love in a person’s life is either God or self. A person can refuse to lie and take great pride in being a truthful person. But the motive and driving force behind that person’s refusal to lie must be out of love for God or that person is committing idolatry in not telling a lie. All that a person does and all that a person does not do must be done out of love for God or it is sin. No one can love God unless one understands to some degree the truth of who God is. Without question God cannot be loved apart from an understanding of Him that corresponds to who He really is. As the book of Hosea sets out, “Their deeds will not allow them To return to their God. For a spirit of harlotry is within them, And they do not know the LORD” (Hos 5:4). These people did not know the LORD and a spirit of harlotry was within them. They did not know God enough to even return to Him. This not knowing God led to deeds which hardened their hearts and darkened their understanding so that they could not return to Him. The failure to know God or to have shallow thoughts of God of logical and spiritual necessity leads to a total moral and ethical collapse. He who does not know God does not love Him in truth. He who does not love God in truth sins in all that he does and his ethics are not real ethics.

God-Centeredness & Ethics 3

July 18, 2006

“A right conception of God is basic not only to systematic theology but to practical Christian living as well. It is to worship what the foundation is to the temple; where it is inadequate or out of plumb the whole structure must sooner or later collapse. I believe there is scarcely an error in doctrine or a failure in applying Christian ethics that cannot be traced finally to imperfect and ignoble thoughts about God” (A. W. Tozer).

We will move from the teachings of Romans 1 today and its teachings on how man’s ethical behavior always begins with his view of God. However, we will move on to other verses and doctrines and try to show the same thing. This is such an important teaching that we simply must explore it.

Psalm 10 has a couple of interesting passages in this light. “The wicked, in the haughtiness of his countenance, does not seek Him. All his thoughts are, “There is no God” (v. 4). First, we should notice that the wicked person does not seek God out of pride. Whether a person is religious or not, the very practice of not seeking God comes from pride. But the text goes on to say that all the thoughts of that person are, “there is no God.” Now we can look at this passage a couple of different ways. One, we can see that it is a terrible pride not to seek God. So those who do not seek God are in effect really saying that there is no God. That would be, according to older writers, a “practical atheism.” In other words, whether a person has a belief of some sort in God or not a person’s actions will actually deny the existence of God. No person would really sin if Jesus stood in his or her presence. So it is a denial of the omnipresence of God to sin. All men are practical atheists in this way.

Another way to look at this text is to understand that the person who is doing acts of wickedness or planning them has to keep repeating to himself that there is no God. Either way, the acts of sin begin with the denial of God altogether or perhaps a denial of God as to certain attributes. The context will stand both views. But, I think, it could the case that both are true in some way. Going on in Psalm 10:5-10 we see the way man plans his sin. Then in v. 11 we have the same man who denied God in v. 4 saying this: “He says to himself, “God has forgotten; He has hidden His face; He will never see it.” The man who talked himself into denying God in some way in v. 4 now admits that there is a God but he is now trying to convince himself that God will forget. In this he is denying the omniscience, immutability, and eternity of God. He also wants to say that God has hidden His face and will not see it. In this he is trying to deny the omnipresence, sovereignty, and omniscience of God along with His holiness and perfect justice. There are other attributes that are denied, but these will serve the purpose of making the point. All ethical violations start with a low view of God.

As we look a little more at Psalm 10, we can see how it ties in with Romans 1. Men always have to deny something about God in order to go into a downward spiral in sin. God has to be rejected and denied before the sin is committed. The spiral is seen here in Psalm 10 and should always be remembered in talking with people. People try to convince themselves that there is no God or something about God so that they can live the way they want. In that denial they are denying what they want about God in order that they may do what their heart desires. After a sin or many sins, though, the suppression of God may be harder. Perhaps the conscience begins to be felt at this point. But at that point they try to deny certain things about God in order to convince themselves that God would not really punish them. What we see there is the sinful human heart at work in trying to shut out the light of God in order to bring peace into the conscience and maintain a self-righteousness. It happens to all people and it happens every moment of every day.

What we have, then, is a great insight into the human soul. Man always has the truth of God in himself and perhaps bombarding him from nature. Man always has to reject something about God in order to commit sinful acts. In this teaching, therefore, the heinousness of sin is seen. All sin is directly against God in that man has to reject God in order to choose sin. We can see that hell is the natural result of sin against God. We can see why man wants to reject the teachings of sin and of hell. He hates God now and he certainly does not want to face God in eternity. So all sin begins and continues with low and then lower views of God. Indeed, as Tozer puts it, all wrong practices in ethics can be traced to imperfect and ignoble thoughts of God. In fact, not only can it be traced to imperfect and ignoble thoughts of God, it can be traced to human beings who through pride want to live according to their own desires, passions, and wisdom. It can be traced to a continual denial and downward spiral into greater and greater degrees of denying God. Ethics is not just about behavior, it is about loving or hating God.

God-Centeredness & Ethics 2

July 16, 2006

“A right conception of God is basic not only to systematic theology but to practical Christian living as well. It is to worship what the foundation is to the temple; where it is inadequate or out of plumb the whole structure must sooner or later collapse. I believe there is scarcely an error in doctrine or a failure in applying Christian ethics that cannot be traced finally to imperfect and ignoble thoughts about God” (A. W. Tozer).

Once again we want to deal with the statement by Tozer and how all problems with theology and doctrine can finally be traced to a low view of God. We will continue on in this by looking at Romans 1 again which shows how all errors in theology and ethics can be traced to a rejection of the truth of God. We can also see the link between the truth of theology and ethics. All ethics, in order to be true ethics, must come from a true and exalted view of the living God as Creator and as sovereign.

“For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error. And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, 30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them” (Romans 1:25-32).

We pick up our thoughts in v. 26 by noting the connection with v. 25. God punishes sinners when they exchange the truth of God for a lie. In doing this, they worship and serve the creature which can be themselves rather than the Creator. When people turn from the living God by exchanging the truth of Him to worship a creature, He gives them over to degrading passions. Again we see that a bad ethical practice (sin) flows from a rejection of the truth of God and a worship of self. Clearly from the verses in this text (vv. 26-27) homosexuality is a sin and it is one that involves the rejection of the truth of God. Perhaps there is no clearer text in the Bible that speaks of homosexuality. This verse does not use the word, but it describes what it is. In other words, word studies will not escape this description. These people have exchanged the truth of God for a lie and worship the creature. God punishes them for that by giving them over to degrading passions. Those degrading passions are described in vv. 26-27. The line of the sin is clear from this text. It starts with a rejection of the truth of God.

As we go on to verses 28-31, the same line is seen. As all the way through this section of Scripture, sin begins with a rejection of God. The word for acknowledge in v. 28 (echo) has the idea of to hold or to have. In other words, the failure to acknowledge God is really a failure to hold on or to have God any longer. This is simply another way of putting the same basic theme throughout this section of Scripture. Men suppress the truth, they do not honor God as God, they exchange the glory of God, and they exchange the truth of God for a lie. Everything that has to do with bad theology and bad ethics starts with a rejection of God and an exchanging of the truth of God and His glory for something else. That leads to a depraved mind in a downward spiral. When a mind is not filled with God, it will be filled with wickedness, greed and the whole list of things in vv 29-31. In that list there is also the entry that they are “haters of God.” Not acknowledging God is an act of hatred and leads to a greater degree of hatred. A person who hates God hates those who are in His image though they do not always recognize this. That is where the evil, greed, murder, strife, deceit, and malice come from. That is also arrogance and pride. Sin simply begins with low or wrong views of God. It then begins a downward spiral into lower views of God and more and more sin in the heart and life.

Ethics should never be thought of as apart from true theology. While ethics is taught in universities today, the practice and study of ethics will never be true ethics apart from the knowledge of God. What is taught today in the universities and schools is really unethical since it founds its teachings on low views of God even if God is never mentioned. God is the Creator and all we do comes from our view of Him. There is no escape from Him.

God-Centeredness & Ethics 1

July 15, 2006

“A right conception of God is basic not only to systematic theology but to practical Christian living as well. It is to worship what the foundation is to the temple; where it is inadequate or out of plumb the whole structure must sooner or later collapse. I believe there is scarcely an error in doctrine or a failure in applying Christian ethics that cannot be traced finally to imperfect and ignoble thoughts about God” (A. W. Tozer).

Last time we looked at how man starts with himself instead of God and ends up in error. Man is a crooked stick by the fall and he should not use himself as a way to measure the truth of anything in terms of goodness. In this blog we will try to start thinking about ethics even though there is a clear and virtually indistinguishable link between theology and ethics. All wrong theology begins with low thoughts of God and all wrong living starts with low thoughts of God also. As in the last blog, we saw that sinful behavior starts with suppressing the truth about God.

“For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened. 22 Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23 and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. 24 Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them. 25 For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen” (Romans 1:21-25).

In the above text what we see is that sin starts and continues in a downward spiral to the degree that man rejects the truth about God and is given over to a sinful and darkened heart. We must vigorously assert this in the realm of theology as well as ethics. In fact, if we note this text carefully we will see that bad theology leads to sin. It is the rejection of a high view of God that leads to bad theology and of bad ethics. The futile speculations of v. 21 are what theology is without a high view of God. Therefore, there is no such thing as a true ethic without the doctrine of God. Wherever sin is, a low view of God has preceded it. Wherever a person is seen in falling into more and more sin, a continual rejection of God has preceded it. In v. 21 we see that men do not honor God as God and so their speculations become futile and their foolish hearts are darkened. In their professions they think themselves wise and others call them wise, but in reality before God in their professions of wisdom they become fools. In other words, they have turned from the truth about God to a man-centered view of God and called that wisdom. It appears to be wise to others who also adhere to foolish speculations, but that is simply men who hate God banding together to support each other in suppressing the truth of God.

Verse 23 shows us that the foolish man exchanges the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible things. Is this limited to physical forms or things? I don’t think so. It can also take the form of idolatry in the heart. Whatever the case, the result is that God gives them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity. We must be careful here and not charge God with sin. He simply withdraws His restraining power and turns people over to what they want to do. In their very denial of His sovereignty and glory His sovereignty and glory are displayed in turning them over to sin. The sin itself is their punishment. It is not that they will be punished for their sin, though they will in hell forever if they do not repent, but the sin itself is punishment. The sin wreaks damage on their souls and bodies. Why did God punish them like this? V. 25 gives the reason: He punishes them because “they exchanged the truth of God for a lie.” What a powerful statement that should shatter man-centered views of theology and ethics. God turns people over to sin because they have exchanged the truth of God for a lie. It is impossible for man to go into sin without first rejecting the truth of God. This is a basic fact concerning true ethics.

What did man do in exchanging the truth of God for a lie? Well, “they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever” (v. 25). When a person turns from the truth of God and gives his love to something else, this is nothing else but a giving of his love to a creature and that is to worship and serve a creature instead of the Creator. All sin is rooted in loving something more than God. But what does a man really love who worships an idol? He loves himself and is trying to do something for an idol (physical or mental idol) to manipulate it to do something for himself. So in reality man turns from the truth of God in order to serve himself rather than God. All sin is rooted in exchanging the truth of God for something else that man loves. The root love for man if it is not God is himself. Man exchanges the truth of God in order that he may serve and love himself. He turns from God in order to live as his own wisdom dictates. That is idolatry.

Justification, Part 10

July 14, 2006

One of the most puzzling things about justification to many people is the issue of faith. We want to know exactly what faith is. We want to know just how much faith I have to have. We want to know why God saves or justifies through faith. We want to know where faith comes from. We want to know so many things about faith, and we are quite uncomfortable when the discussion is about something that man cannot do for himself and is really beyond the intellectual capabilities of man to even comprehend with certainty and clarity. We must assert with Scripture that faith is a spiritual action and is something that is beyond the ability of the natural man who is dead in the spiritual realm. One must be born of the Spirit and made alive by the Spirit.To some people faith is not really apart from works, but it tells them that the works must come from faith. So when they say that they are justified by faith, what they mean is that they are justified by the works that come from faith. Others have a mixture of works that flow from faith while still others are honest and just put it plainly by saying that works themselves either save or assist in the salvation. Some (Roman Catholicism) say that the issue is that when one has faith then Christ Himself works in the human recipient the grace needed to do the works needed to be justified. However, they run into the same problem that they accused the Reformers of. If the biblical teaching of the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is considered a legal fiction, then how can they escape the same charge since it is Christ actually doing the work in human beings in order that they may be justified? We must also remember the teachings from Romans 4 that God justifies the ungodly. When a human being is declared just by God that human being is in and of himself ungodly. God declares people just only on the basis of Christ and no other basis at all. There is only one way to the Father (John 14:6) and this is through the life, works, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. There is only one way to the Father and that is because we have the Lamb of God as our sacrifice and the risen Lord as our High Priest and Mediator. Justification is by faith without works (faith alone) because human beings are only declared just on the basis of Christ alone.

In a very real sense to say that one is saved by faith and works is to say that one is saved by grace and works. In other words, any attempt to add works to faith is to add works to grace. Even more, to go to the heart of the issue, to say that one is saved by faith and works is to say that one is saved by Christ and works. Whenever we hear of a person wanting to add works to justification, we should hear them saying that salvation is by Christ to some degree and the rest by our works. That should clear the issue. Anyone who recognizes his own spiritual impotence should know from the depths of his own heart that he has no strength in the spiritual realm in and of himself. Anyone who has seen the glory of what Christ has done wants nothing to do with his own works for salvation. Anyone who has drunk at the well of living water does not want the foul water of his own works. Anyone who has delighted his soul in the glory of His grace does not want to pollute the beauty of the Gospel of grace by adding works to that. How obnoxious works are when we try to add merit for justification to them.

But this still leaves many other questions about faith itself. Many want to make faith out to be a work that they do. In other words, they think that God required works in the Old Testament but now He simply requires you to believe certain things. In the Gospel of John, for example, most translations use the word “believe” rather than the word “faith.” The word is the same in the Greek, but it is not correct in English to speak of a person “faithing.” We would have to change John 3:16 to read like this: “so that whosoever faiths would not perish.” We must not think that to believe the Gospel is the same thing as to believe a report on the news. “So Jesus was saying to those Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine” (John 8:31). Here we see that some of the Jews really believed in one sense, but Jesus told them that they must continue in His word it then were truly disciples of His. We see the same issue in several places in John. We see many believing according to the text but then we see that they never really believed when they fell away. We see the same issue in Luke 8.

“Those beside the road are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their heart, so that they will not believe and be saved.13 “Those on the rocky soil are those who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no firm root; they believe for a while, and in time of temptation fall away. 14 “The seed which fell among the thorns, these are the ones who have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with worries and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to maturity. 15 “But the seed in the good soil, these are the ones who have heard the word in an honest and good heart, and hold it fast, and bear fruit with perseverance” (Luke 8:12-15).

In the interpretation of the parable given by Jesus we notice that the people in v. 12 heard the word but the devil took the word from their heart so that they would not believe. In v. 13 we see that some believed for a while, but temptation is too much for them and they fall away. In v. 14 we see that some hear but the word is choked out. In v. 15 we see the truly converted people and they are also said to hear with honest and good hearts which holds the word fast and bears fruit with perseverance. Now we can see many things from this parable. One, it appears that all believe in some way. Only the one with the good heart heard in such a way that he held it fast and bore fruit with perseverance. The text appears to be using the words “heard” and “hear” (same word in the Greek) as synonyms for believe or at least in a way to include belief. V. 15 speaks of those who have “heard the word in an honest and good heart,” but it never says that they believed. On the other hand, we see from v. 13 (the only one that the text says believed) that these believe but only for a while.

We can only conclude after seeing how Jesus uses the words in Luke 8 that to hear the word in that way is to believe. Some believe but do not persevere, while others hear the word in a good heart and do persevere. The issue, then, is certainly beyond a mere cognitive belief, but is a hearing the word from the heart. The others, to generalize, did not hear the word with anything but their ears. Whatever faith is, then, requires it to be correlated with hearing the word and also holding to it from a good and honest heart. It is not just that one has a belief that comes from an intellectual hearing and has an intellectual grasp of the facts, but it is a belief or faith that comes from hearing the word and hears from a heart that has been changed by God. After all, only God can take a fallen heart and change it to where it is good and honest.

Now, to stand back and look at the teachings of Scripture on this subject is to understand that things are different than what is commonly presented. It is not just up to man to make himself believe, but instead man must hear from an honest and good heart. Only God can give a heart like that so a true belief/faith must come from a heart that God has changed. Belief/faith, then, must have something that precedes it for a person to be able to believe. Some refer to this a “regeneration precedes faith,” but whatever one calls it we must deal with the issue that the heart has to be changed in some way for a person to hear the word and hold it fast. We must deal with faith in a way where we honestly deal with many texts of Scripture and take them all, shall we say, to heart. While thinking about faith sounds easy to many, the issue is not really all that easy.

The reason that God justifies by faith is not left to the guesswork of men. Paul gives us the answer in Romans 4: “For this reason it is by faith, in order that it may be in accordance with grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to all the descendants, not only to those who are of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all” (v. 16). Paul tells us that God justifies by faith for two reasons. One, He justifies by faith in order that justification would be in accordance with grace. Two, He justifies by grace so that the promise will be guaranteed to all the descendants. Just to be clear, we must note that whatever faith is it must magnify the grace of God and be in accordance with grace. What does that mean? “But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace” (Rom 11:6). Whatever is by grace is not on the basis of works because that would make grace out to be something other than grace. A justification that includes even some works as the basis for justification destroys grace altogether. Grace is no longer grace when mixed with works.

Second, it is so that the promise would be guaranteed to all the descendants. This is a powerful reason given for why justification is by faith. This also instructs us as to the nature of justification if we will look at this and think it over carefully. How could justification be guaranteed to all the descendants if by faith but not by another way? One, if God changes the heart and gives faith then He can do this to all those that He is pleased to do so. In that way justification is guaranteed because God brings them all to faith. Two, if the promise has to be guaranteed by a means that it takes God to work then this type of faith is beyond the natural human power and capability. Justification by faith without works does not tell us how easy salvation is, it tells us that it is impossible except for God. Jesus instructed the disciples after He spoke with the rich young ruler in this manner, “The things that are impossible with people are possible with God” (Luke 18:27). Faith is not easy. In fact, it is impossible for man. We must learn that to be justified by faith is to destroy all human merit and works at all. It is all by grace, that is, by Christ. Any works added to justification for merit destroys the true Gospel of grace alone through faith alone.

God-Centeredness & Doctrine 3

July 14, 2006

“A right conception of God is basic not only to systematic theology but to practical Christian living as well. It is to worship what the foundation is to the temple; where it is inadequate or out of plumb the whole structure must sooner or later collapse. I believe there is scarcely an error in doctrine or a failure in applying Christian ethics that cannot be traced finally to imperfect and ignoble thoughts about God” (A. W. Tozer).

Last time we noted the real issue behind Open Theism. That issue, as in all errors in theology, is located with “imperfect and ignoble thoughts of God.” Where the thoughts of God are out of line, the whole structure built on those thoughts will end up far away from the truth of God. If we can imagine theology as a set of doctrines that are built so that the foundation sets the direction for a tower that is being built for heaven, this can give us a picture though only a picture. A foundation that is built solidly and well that is perfectly straight will allow for a tower to be built that goes straight to its designation. The foundation has to be very solid and go deep into the ground to support a towering edifice. It must also be straight in order for a tower to be built that goes toward a particular goal. However, if the foundation is not solid and built well, a tower will begin to lean and will eventually fall. A tower that is not built on a straight foundation will also be crooked and will go increasingly away from the stated goal. It will eventually crash.

All theology not rooted in the truth of the character of God will be built on something. Interestingly enough, it appears that theology that is not built on God takes its root in man. Again, looking back to the illustration above, if theology is built on something crooked, and man is a crooked stick after the fall, then all else will be crooked to some degree. “These things you have done and I kept silence; You thought that I was just like you; I will reprove you and state the case in order before your eyes” (Psa 50:21). When men try to develop a theology because man is a certain way, they will always end up in error. As one man has said so well, “God created man in His image and man has returned the favor.” Men want to make God out to be like them and then determine theology from that rather than determining their theology from how God reveals Himself.

Romans 1 is a treatise on how this happens. “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened” (vv. 18-21).

What we notice from v. 18 is that men suppress the truth in unrighteousness. What truth is it that they suppress? Clearly, from v. 19, it is the truth about God. The truth of God is clear from nature and man himself. The truth of God is clearly seen and all are without excuse. However, man does not want to admit that he does not have an excuse. Man does not want to see the truth of God so they try to twist and change the truth that so clearly shines by suppressing that truth. So man decides not to honor God or give Him thanks. When men do not honor God as God, their speculations about God and all other things become futile and empty rather than full of the truth and meaning of God and His glory. Their foolish heart is darkened when their speculations become futile and empty. Meditation on error about God darkens the heart concerning truth. Truth is so important in the human heart.

Ephesians 4 puts it this way: “So this I say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you walk no longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind, being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart; and they, having become callous, have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with greediness. But you did not learn Christ in this way” (vv 17-20). Ephesians 4 gives us something of a commentary on Romans 1:18-21. What we see is that the Gentiles (unbelievers) walk or live in the futility or their mind. Why is that? Because they are darkened in their understanding because of a hard heart. Notice that a hard heart produces darkness in the understanding. People are excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them. What are they ignorant of? Surely it is an ignorance of God. We can recall from John 17:3, 26 and I John 4:7-8 that eternal life is defined as knowing God. A life of sensuality and sin then flows from a dark heart which is the result of not knowing God. But it all started in suppressing the truth of God. All doctrinal errors do the same.

God-Centeredness & Doctrine 2

July 13, 2006

“A right conception of God is basic not only to systematic theology but to practical Christian living as well. It is to worship what the foundation is to the temple; where it is inadequate or out of plumb the whole structure must sooner or later collapse. I believe there is scarcely an error in doctrine or a failure in applying Christian ethics that cannot be traced finally to imperfect and ignoble thoughts about God” (A. W. Tozer).

Last time we looked at this vital statement, though a foreign concept in the modern day, we tried to show that all false teaching goes astray at the point of the doctrine of God. To put this in a different way, theology is the study of God. Theology consists in another sense of doctrines. Each teaching that makes up theology is a doctrine. However, as theologians try to systematize doctrines to see if they are consistent with one another, they tend to forget that the doctrine of God is the most important teaching or doctrine. Each doctrine is to fall under the heading of the theology of God and so each doctrine is to be a study of God too. Each doctrine, therefore, must be consistent with the teaching of God first and foremost.

If doctrine or theology becomes a logical or rational system first and foremost without trying to see how it fits with the doctrine of God, then it has lost its true standard of consistency and its true glory. When people separate doctrine from God and set it out logically and rationally only, then that doctrine is really stripped of what it is meant to do. A doctrine is supposed to set out the glory of God. I Corinthians 10:31 should guide our study of the Bible and theology if we are to eat and drink to the glory of God. But even more, that text tells us that whatever we do we are to do to the glory of God. We are, therefore, to study doctrine to the glory of God.

If we take what Tozer says above as simply a rational statement, we will lose much of what he means. He is speaking of seeing the glory of God since He is speaking of “imperfect and ignoble thoughts of God.” All of doctrine and the systems of theology must be held up to the glory and beauty of God rather than just logical statements of a propositional nature. In other words, a study of theology that does not take the glory and beauty of God and see how consistent doctrines are with that, is a study that falls short of the glory of God. We live in a day where the study of doctrine is done in a philosophical manner, though that is necessary in some ways, but not in the aesthetic manner. We simply must look for the beauty and glory of God or we will not see the intent of a doctrine and will not see if it is truly consistent or not. Error in doctrine consists with “imperfect and ignoble thoughts of God.” He did not say that error starts with logical error though it does in some ways, but error starts with low thoughts of God. There is nothing more needed in theology and in the church today than preaching and theologizing from and with God-centered and God-exalting views. One can die and go to hell with orthodox views of theology that all fit with a perfect consistency. People who do not see the glory of God in the face of Christ even with all the “correct” theology have actually fallen far short of the glory of God.

Let us take Open Theism as an example. There are a few things that Open Theists all seem to hold together. Open Theism asserts that God knows all things that are possible to know. However, since man is truly free and all his free actions are contingent on his free will, even God cannot know future acts of a will that have not been decided. So God knows different options and He can respond in certain ways depending on what man does. In other words, as the title of a book written by John Sanders (The God who Risks), God takes risks in what He does. The problem with this view, then, is that it starts with man and limits God by the standards of man. While Scripture speaks of God as working all things after the counsel of His will (Eph 1:11) and God as One who knows the future because He has ordained whatsoever comes to pass, Open Theists do not start with the biblical teaching of God.

Notice again the basic hermeneutical difference. If we are to interpret Scripture according to God who wrote it and know that He is primarily revealing Himself in Scripture, then all things are to be interpreted by how God has revealed Himself. All things are to be interpreted with how they are consistent with the character and glory of God. Open Theists have started with man and a philosophical view of how they think free will should function and operate. They have then sought for consistency by watering down or simply twisting the teaching of the Bible about God. They have denied the true teaching about God’s sovereignty, providence, omniscience, omnipresence, omnipotence, wisdom, love, and all the others by implication. This is the way that bad doctrine gets started. It starts with something other than God and His glory. Even where there are aspects that are somewhat true, the glory has been left out and so man has ignoble and low thoughts of God. That is idolatry.